Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40321892›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Appropriate trust in online health information is associated with information platform, commercial status, and misinformation in patients with high cardiovascular risk.

Woei Xian Lim, Hooi Min Lim, Yew Kong Lee, Carmen Jia Wen Chuah, Adina Abdullah, Chirk Jenn Ng, Adam G Dunn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Woei Xian LimDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-7069
Hooi Min LimDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-9363
Yew Kong LeeDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Carmen Jia Wen ChuahDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Adina AbdullahDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-7110
Chirk Jenn NgDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-1603
Adam G DunnBiomedical Informatics and Digital Health, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The quality of online health information (OHI) on cardiovascular health is highly variable. Trusting poor quality OHI can lead to poorer health decisions. This study examined information characteristics associated with appropriate trust in OHI among patients with high cardiovascular risk. Methods: This is a secondary analysis from a cohort study of 270 participants with high cardiovascular risk from a primary care clinic in Malaysia. Participants recorded OHI entries and their trust levels over 2 months using a digital diary. Overall, 1194 OHI entries were included and categorised by platform, commercial status, content focus, and presence of misinformation, and assessed for quality using the DISCERN tool. Appropriate trust was determined by trust-quality matching (trusting high quality or distrusting low quality OHI). The association between information characteristics and appropriate trust was analysed using multiple logistic regression. Results: Most entries were from websites (62%) and non-commercial sources (88.2%). Misinformation was found in 23.3% (278 of 1194) of entries; 30.8% (367 of 1194) were of good or excellent quality; 51.5% (615 of 1194) were appropriately trusted. Information from websites (vs social media) (AOR 4.31, 95% CI 3.14-5.91, Conclusions: OHI from websites, non-commercial sources, and information without misinformation has higher appropriate trust among patients with high cardiovascular risk. This study highlighted the need for good-quality OHI and dissemination through reliable sources.

Indexed as

cardiovascularmisinformationOnline health informationqualitytrust

Identifiers

PMID40321892
PMCPMC12048754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.