Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40321843›Full record

ArticleJournal of analytical methods in chemistry2025

Multi-Index Quantitative Analysis of Pharyngiyan Tablet Characteristics by Screening Different Quality Control Components.

Huan Cao, Liang Zhang, Xiaoning Zhan, Nan Hu, Xueyan Bi, Yanhong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of analytical methods in chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huan CaoSchool of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang, Harbin 150040, China.
Liang ZhangPharmacy Department, Harbin Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Heilongjiang, Harbin 150010, China.
Xiaoning ZhanNMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Institute for Drug Control, Heilongjiang, Harbin 150088, China.
Nan HuNMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Institute for Drug Control, Heilongjiang, Harbin 150088, China.
Xueyan BiNMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Institute for Drug Control, Heilongjiang, Harbin 150088, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8184-965X
Yanhong WangSchool of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-2400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharyngiyan tablet is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) renowned for its efficacy in moisturizing the lungs, clearing the throat. However, it exhibits quality variations due to discrepancies in regulatory standards and challenges in comprehensive evaluation. In this study, ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) was used to qualitatively analyze the chemical composition of pharyngiyan tablets. Full composition analysis detected 131 chemical constituents. Gallic acid, paeoniflorin, rutin, baicalin, and harpagoside were identified as quality control (QC) indexes through rational screening. These indexes were selected based on their effectiveness in demonstrating differences, stability after processing, specificity, and cost-effectiveness in measurement. For the multimetric quality assessment of the five screening components, a high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) method with wavelength switching was developed. A total of 104 batches of samples from 10 manufacturers were included in the analyses. The content of each ingredient varied significantly across enterprises and batches, with certain enterprises characterized by inferior drug feeding, deviation from prescribed ingredient amounts, and nonstandardized feeding practices. Overall, aquality assessment method was established to provide a basis for the market regulation and quality assessment of pharyngiyan tablets.

Indexed as

index screeningpharyngiyan tabletsquality evaluationquantitative analysistotal composition analysis

Identifiers

PMID40321843
PMCPMC12048184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.