Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40321727›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22025

Prospective evaluation of antral lesion size of the 31-mm size of a novel size-adjustable cryoballoon: Results of the BETTER-FIT study.

Nick van Boven, Rohit Bhagwandien, Sip A Wijchers, Mark Hoogendijk, Bakhtawar Khan Mahmoodi, Sing-Chien Yap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Wide-Antral pulmonary vein isolation in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation with a Single-Shot technique: rationale and design of the WIDER-PVI trial.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Trial
  2. Incremental value of electroanatomical mapping during pentaspline pulsed field pulmonary vein isolation: the MAP-PFA pilot randomized trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nick van BovenDepartment of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Rohit BhagwandienDepartment of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sip A WijchersDepartment of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mark HoogendijkDepartment of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bakhtawar Khan MahmoodiDepartment of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sing-Chien YapDepartment of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Cardiovascular Institute, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A novel size-adjustable cryoballoon can deliver cryotherapy with a 28- or 31-mm balloon size. However, data on antral lesion size with the 31-mm balloon size are scarce. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antral lesion size of cryoablation with the 31-mm balloon size. Methods: This prospective single-center study included patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation undergoing first-time pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). All pulmonary veins (PVs) were first ablated with the 31-mm balloon size. The 28-mm balloon size was only used as bailout. Pre- and postablation left atrial ultrahigh-definition mapping was performed to assess the antral lesion area. Secondary outcome measures were procedural efficacy including balloon occlusion grade. Results: Complete PVI was achieved in all 80 PVs in 20 patients (mean age 59.7 ± 10.7 years, 75% male). More than one-third of the posterior wall was ablated (35.4% ± 13.8%), and the isolated surface area was 68.7% ± 8.5%. Lateral and septal circumferential antral lesion areas were 12.1 ± 2.0 cm Conclusion: Cryoablation with the 31-mm size of a novel size-adjustable cryoballoon results in a large antral lesion. In small atria there is the potential for leaving a small nonablated corridor on the roof when using the 31-mm balloon in both superior PVs, which may be proarrhythmogenic.

Indexed as

Antral lesion sizeAtrial fibrillationCryoballoon ablationHigh-definition mappingPulmonary vein isolation

Identifiers

PMID40321727
PMCPMC12047557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.