Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40321692›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2025

Factors affecting complications and outcomes in penile fractures: a decade of surgical experience from a single center.

Murat Sambel, Abdullah Erdogan, Sahin Kilic, Eren Erdi Aksaray, Batuhan Furkan Berk, Asuman Arslan Onuk, Mutlu Ates

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Penile fracture following masturbation: a case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Murat SambelDepartment of Urology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Abdullah ErdoganDepartment of Urology, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Sahin KilicDepartment of Urology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Eren Erdi AksarayDepartment of Urology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Batuhan Furkan BerkDepartment of Urology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Asuman Arslan OnukDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Mutlu AtesDepartment of Urology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Penile fracture (PF) is a urological emergency that can lead to significant complications if not treated promptly and understanding the factors influencing complications and outcomes in PFs is crucial for improving patient management. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the impact of various factors on postoperative complications and outcomes in patients with PFs based on 10 years of experience at a single center. Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 106 patients who underwent surgical treatment for PFs between 2013 and 2023 at our institution. Patient demographics, fracture characteristics, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed. Factors affecting complications including the timing of surgery, defect size were evaluated. Outcomes: The study revealed that early surgical intervention significantly reduced the risk of complications. Factors such as larger defect size and delayed surgery were associated with higher rates of postoperative complications. Results: The mean age of the participants was 46.3 ± 13.9 years. The primary causes of PFs were sexual intercourse (62.3%), masturbation (19.8%), forced penile bending (11.3%), rolling over in bed (4.7%), and falling from bed (1.8%). The mean time from trauma to surgery was 10.5 ± 8 hours, with a mean defect size of 12.7 ± 5.5 mm. Postoperative complications included penile curvature, palpable plaques, and painful erections, with rates of 10.4%, 39.6%, and 23.6%, respectively. International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) scores significantly decreased from preoperative (21.36 ± 2.9) to postoperative values at 6 months (19.48 ± 3.7) ( Clinical Implications: The findings suggest that timely surgical intervention and careful assessment of defect size are critical in managing PFs and these insights can guide urologists in optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. Strengths and Limitations: This study benefits from a substantial sample size and a decade of surgical experience at a single center. However, the study's retrospective design and unknown patient history with erectogenic drugs are limitations. Conclusion: The timing of surgery significantly impacts IIEF-5 scores, while the size of the defect was associated with other postoperative complications; understanding the factors influencing complications in PFs can improve surgical outcomes.

Indexed as

erectile dysfunctionpenile fracturesurgical repairurological emergency

Identifiers

PMID40321692
PMCPMC12050032

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