Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40321508›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Synthesis of Graphene-Wrapped Iron as an Efficient and Recyclable Magnetic Adsorbent for Removal of Fuchsin from Aqueous Solution.

Phurida Kokmat, Piyaporn Surinlert, Akkawat Ruammaitree

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Phurida KokmatDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Piyaporn SurinlertChulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Akkawat RuammaitreeDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-6653

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The graphene-wrapped iron (GFe) was synthesized by annealing the sucrose-ferric chloride solution. The GFe was utilized as a magnetic efficient adsorbent to adsorb fuchsin from aqueous solution. Due to the presence of iron inside the GFe, the fuchsin-adsorbed GFe was separated easily from the aqueous solution using a permanent magnet. For the adsorbent characterization, the structure of graphene was investigated by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The grain size of graphene was acquired by field emission scanning electron microscope and Raman spectroscopy. The weight % of iron inside the graphene was estimated using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscope. Adsorption kinetic, adsorption isothermals, influence of pH, and regeneration of the GFe were also investigated. The adsorption kinetic data was analyzed using pseudo-second-order, Elovich, and intraparticle diffusion models. In addition, the Langmuir, Freundlich, and D-R models were utilized to analyze the adsorption isothermal data. The results revealed that the adsorption process of fuchsin onto the surface of the GFe was due to the combination of chemisorption and physisorption. The maximum adsorption capacity of fuchsin by GFe was 12.71 mg/g. Besides, the adsorption capacity of fuchsin by the GFe was stable at the pH range of 3.56 to 9.47. The GFe could be regenerated by immersing in ethanol. The removal ratio decreased from 96% to 90% after 5 regeneration cycles.

Identifiers

PMID40321508
PMCPMC12044465

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