Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40321465›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology open science2025

ProstaPilot: A Comparative Study of Biparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Versus Prostate-specific Antigen as a Screening Test for Prostate Cancer.

Michal Staník, Michal Standara, David Miklánek, Kateřina Hejcmanová, Miloš Pacal, Roman Hrabec, Ondřej Ngo, Karel Hejduk, Jan Křístek, Michal Uher and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Michal StaníkDepartment of Urologic Oncology, Department of Surgical Oncology, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Michal StandaraDepartment of Radiology, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
David MiklánekDepartment of Urologic Oncology, Department of Surgical Oncology, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Kateřina HejcmanováInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Miloš PacalDepartment of Radiology, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Roman HrabecDepartment of Urologic Oncology, Department of Surgical Oncology, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Ondřej NgoInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Karel HejdukInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jan KřístekDepartment of Radiology, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Michal UherResearch Group Bioinformatics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Ondřej MájekInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Alexandr PoprachDepartment of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: Our aim was to compare detection rates for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) between biparametric magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening pathways in the Czech population, which has a high prevalence of opportunistic PSA testing (45% in the target age group). Methods: Between May 2022 and May 2023, 423 men aged 50-69 yr who were enrolled via volunteer-based recruitment, underwent both PSA testing and bpMRI of the prostate. Positive results were defined as PSA ≥3 μg/l or a Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System score of 4-5. Those with positive tests were referred for further evaluation, including an MRI-targeted biopsy and a systematic 12-core biopsy. csPC was defined as any cancer of International Society of Urological Pathology grade group ≥2. Key findings and limitations: Of the 423 men, 35 (8.3%) had at least one positive screening test. The PSA-based pathway identified 25 men (5.9%), whereas the MRI-based pathway identified 16 (3.8%) with suspicion of PC, with potential to reduce the number of biopsies required by 36%. Subsequent biopsy revealed PC in seven men (1.7%) with a positive PSA test and 14 men (3.3%) with positive MRI findings. Nonsignificant PC and csPC rates were 1.0% ( Conclusions and clinical implications: In a highly prescreened population, bpMRI may increase the csPC detection rate while reducing the number of biopsies needed in comparison to PSA-based diagnosis. However, bpMRI may also slightly increase the detection of grade group 1 cancers. Patient summary: We compared a blood test for PSA (prostate-specific antigen) and an MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging) for detection of prostate cancer in men aged 50-69 years. We found that MRI scans may reduce the number of biopsies that need to be performed for cancer diagnosis while increasing the detection rate for cancers that are significant.

Indexed as

Magnetic resonance imagingProstate cancerProstate-specific antigenScreening

Identifiers

PMID40321465
PMCPMC12048813

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.