Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40321345›Full record

ArticleCase reports in perinatal medicine2024

Umbilical artery thrombosis diagnosed by fetal ultrasound.

Yushi Abe, Kazunori Ueno, Saki Tamura, Haruko Ariga, Jun Miyauchi, Hiroyuki Nakagawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in perinatal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yushi AbeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-320X
Kazunori UenoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Saki TamuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Haruko ArigaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Jun MiyauchiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Hiroyuki NakagawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Umbilical artery thrombosis (UAT) is a rare and severe condition associated with grave perinatal outcomes, including intrauterine fetal death. This case report presents the case of a 38-year-old woman (gravida 3, para 1) of Japanese ethnicity, with a history of one spontaneous miscarriage, who conceived through micro-insemination and blastocyst transfer. Case presentation: Initial patient screening at 30 weeks and 6 days of gestation revealed normal fetal development, with two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein. However, at 34 weeks and 5 days of gestation, we observed reduced fetal movements and the absence of accelerations on cardiotocography. Subsequent color Doppler examination revealed cessation of blood flow across a broad area in one umbilical artery and a strongly curved umbilical vein surrounding the blood flow of the other artery. These formed the 'orange grab sign,' suggestive of UAT. Evaluations of blood flow in other areas revealed unremarkable findings. We performed an emergency cesarean section owing to fetal distress. The mother and newborn were healthy and discharged as healthy. The 1-month check-up revealed no abnormalities in the child. Pathological examination of the umbilical cord revealed fibrin-based thrombus formation along the length of one artery, confirmed to be an umbilical artery. Conclusions: In the present case report, we presented the diagnostic challenges of UAT. Furthermore, we highlighted the need for timely intervention by comparing the number of umbilical vessels among previous ultrasound findings and verifying the presence of the 'orange grab sign.'

Indexed as

fetal ultrasoundnon-reassuring fetal statusumbilical artery thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID40321345
PMCPMC12048147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.