Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40321220›Full record

ArticleChronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)

Care Utilization and Measures of the Subjective.

Alexander Drost, Nadia Azib, Ali Azarpey, Philippe Dentino, Diego Tijerina, David Ring, Amin Razi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander DrostInvestigation performed at Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3937-6327
Nadia AzibInvestigation performed at Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
Ali AzarpeyInvestigation performed at Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-6288
Philippe DentinoInvestigation performed at Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7150-9697
Diego TijerinaInvestigation performed at Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6938-3005
David RingInvestigation performed at Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-4879
Amin RaziInvestigation performed at Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1131-1758

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In musculoskeletal health and care, visits, tests and treatments are often optional. There is some evidence that levels of utilization can be associated with subjective aspects of the illness, mindsets (thoughts and feelings about sensations) and stressful circumstances in particular. In a cross-sectional study of people seeking musculoskeletal specialty care, we addressed two questions: 1) Is there a difference in planned care utilization based on statistical groupings of measures of the subjective aspects of the illness? And 2) Are there any factors specifically associated with scheduling a return visit? Methods: One hundred thirty-five patients seeking musculoskeletal specialty care completed measures of subjective patient factors including unhelpful thoughts and feelings of distress regarding symptoms, personal health agency, social health, and trust and experience with the clinician. Plans for a return visit, an injection, an imaging test, or referral to a physical therapist were documented. Cluster analysis was utilized to identify statistical groupings of scores on measures of subjective personal factors. Bivariate and logistic regression analyses evaluated factors associated with planned care utilization. Results: We identified four statistical groupings of subjective factors through Cluster analysis: Group 1 had low trust, agency, and social health; Group 2 had low social health and high distress; Group 3 had healthy mindset and circumstances; and Group 4 had the highest social health and relatively healthy levels of the other subjective measures. Furthermore, no difference observed between statistical groups of the subjective regarding planned care utilization. Multivariable analysis revealed an association between scheduling a return visit and lower extremity clinicians (RC = 0.3; 95% CI 0.05 to 0.5; P-value, 0.02) but not with statistical groupings of measures of personal factors. Conclusion: The finding that statistical groupings of patient personal factors were not associated with planned utilization of visits, tests, or treatments is inconsistent with other evidence linking mindsets actual utilization. A better understanding of sources of variation in planned and actual utilization is needed to help limit unwarranted variation and enhance effective use of resources.

Indexed as

mental healthmindsetmusculoskeletal institutesocial healthstatistical groupingssubjective measureteststreatmentsutilizationvisits

Identifiers

PMID40321220
PMCPMC12048752

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.