Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40321146›Full record

ArticleThe FEBS journal2025

ZNF224 enhances the oncogenic function of p21 via p53 and AKT pathways in melanoma.

Leandra Sepe, Umberto Candia, Dario Sasso Del Verme, Elvira Toscano, Marianna Toriello, Gaetano Sodaro, Roberta Rapuano, Simona Romano, Michela Grosso, Giovanni Paolella and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The FEBS journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Leandra SepeDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Umberto CandiaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Dario Sasso Del VermeDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Elvira ToscanoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Marianna TorielloDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Gaetano SodaroBiomunex Pharmaceutical - Bioincubateur Paris Biotech Santé, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
Roberta RapuanoDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy.
Simona RomanoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Michela GrossoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni PaolellaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Angelo LupoDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy.
Paola CostanzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Elena CesaroDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-7956

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of zinc finger protein 224 (ZNF224) is deregulated in various hematological and solid cancers, where its high protein levels correlate well with faster progression and worse prognosis due to activation of oncogenic pathways involved in promoting cell growth and survival, inhibiting apoptosis, and sustaining invasion and metastasis. In previous works, we identified ZNF224 as one of the mediators of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β)-induced pro-tumoral activities in melanoma. In the present study, we thoroughly investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the oncogenic role of ZNF224 in this kind of cancer. We demonstrated that ZNF224 overexpression caused increased cell growth and reduced drug-mediated apoptosis by enhancing the dysregulated function of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [p21(CIP1/WAF1), also known as CDKN1A]. We provide strong evidence that ZNF224 overexpression in melanoma cell lines positively modulated p21(CIP1/WAF1) gene transcription in a p53-dependent manner and enhanced AKT-triggered p21(CIP1/WAF1) oncogenic effects through its protein cytosolic retention, inhibiting apoptosis and favoring cell proliferation. Analysis of transcriptomic data from human melanoma tissue samples confirmed a close relationship between p21(CIP1/WAF1) and ZNF224 in cells, at least as long as p53 functionality is maintained. The tumorigenic molecular mechanism involving ZNF224, identified in this study, provides new insights into understanding melanoma development and progression, breaking ground in the research for new therapeutic tools.

Indexed as

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21MelanomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTumor Suppressor Protein p53ApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansSignal TransductionCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53AKT kinasemelanomap21 oncogenep53ZNF224

Identifiers

PMID40321146
PMCPMC12326943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.