Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40320912›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2025

Impacts of perinatal nicotine exposure on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression and glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the mouse auditory brainstem.

Mackenna Wollet, Abram Hernandez, Kaila Nip, Brett Ginsburg, Jason R Pugh, Jun Hee Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mackenna WolletDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Abram HernandezDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Kaila NipDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Brett GinsburgDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Jason R PughDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Jun Hee KimDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0207-8410

Funding

Role of Adaptive Myelination in Auditory Brain PlasticityR01DC018797 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Jun Hee Kim · 2021 to 2026
$2.9M
Cerebellar pathology in the absence of plasticity gatingR01NS123933 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHRISTIE, JASON M, PUGH, JASON RICHARD · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Consequences of Perinatal Nicotine Exposure on Functional Brainstem DevelopmentF31DC021102 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI WOLLET, MACKENNA · 2023 to 2024
$62k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC021102NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018797NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123933
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In utero nicotine exposure from maternal smoking is linked to increased risk of auditory processing deficits. This study investigated the impact of developmental nicotine exposure during the critical period on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) functional expression, glutamatergic synaptic transmission and auditory processing in the mouse auditory brainstem. We assessed nAChR function at a central synapse and the consequences of perinatal nicotine exposure (PNE) on synaptic currents and auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) in mice. Our results indicate developmentally regulated changes in nAChR expression in medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) neurons and presynaptic calyx of Held terminals. PNE led to increased ACh-evoked postsynaptic currents and impaired glutamatergic neurotransmission, underscoring the importance of nAChR activity in early auditory synaptic development. PNE also increased ABR thresholds and reduced ABR peak amplitudes, indicating impaired central auditory processing without cochlear dysfunction. Our study provides new insights into the synaptic disruptions underlying auditory deficits from prenatal nicotine exposure. KEY POINTS: In utero nicotine exposure leads to increased risk of sensory processing deficits and elevated expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). nAChRs are essential for auditory processing and are present in the auditory brainstem. Within the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body in the auditory brainstem, the patterning of nicotinic receptor expression during development and how nicotine exposure might affect this are unknown. Nicotinic receptors are expressed postsynaptically before hearing onset and switch to presynaptic expression after hearing onset. Perinatal nicotine exposure disrupts physiological nicotinic receptor patterning and impairs synaptic transmission at the calyx of Held.

Indexed as

Brain StemGlutamic AcidNicotineNicotinic AgonistsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsReceptors, NicotinicSynaptic TransmissionAnimalsEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPregnancyGlutamic AcidNicotineNicotinic AgonistsReceptors, Nicotiniccalyx of Helddevelopmentnicotinic receptorsynaptic transmission

Identifiers

PMID40320912
PMCPMC12072241

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.