Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40320911›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Risk Factors and Prognostic Implications of Tumor-Related Epilepsy in Diffuse Glioma Patients: A Real-World Multicenter Study.

Yao Xiao, Zhuang Nie, Jinsha Huang, Jie Zhao, Chengjun Dong, Yan Zou, Zikai Li, Bingqing Yan, Yue Hu, Fan Yang and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yao XiaoDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-1560
Zhuang NieDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jinsha HuangDepartment of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jie ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Chengjun DongDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yan ZouDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zikai LiGeneral Hospital of Yangtze River Shipping, Wuhan Brain Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Bingqing YanDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yue HuCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Fan YangDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jong Woo LeeDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Alexander P LinDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Steven TobochnikDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Min ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Ziqiao LeiDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-4188

Funding

Beijing Medical Award Foundation YXJL-2023-0227-0093Beijing Medical Award Foundation YXJL-2024-0350-0096National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81901714Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province No. 2022CFB262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe relevance of tumor-related epilepsy (TRE) to glioma survival is controversial. This study aimed to assess the risk factors and prognostic impact of TRE in adult patients with diffuse gliomas by integrating clinical, radiological, and molecular data.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study included 1036 adult patients with diffuse gliomas from local hospitals and the POLA Network. Patients were categorized into three prognostic groups: lower-grade oligodendroglioma/astrocytoma (OD/AC, II-III, IDH-MT), not otherwise specified or not elsewhere classified (NOS/NEC, II-III, IDH-WT), and high-grade gliomas (HGG, IV). Clinico-radiological, molecular, and therapeutic factors were analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression, with the Cox proportional hazards model applied to identify independent prognostic factors for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

resultsTRE occurred in 44.4% of OD/AC patients, 25.8% of NOS/NEC patients, and 16.5% of HGG patients. Multivariate analysis identified age as the only significant independent correlate of TRE in the OD/AC group (OR = 0.961; p = 0.004), while the absence of deep structure involvement was independently associated with TRE in the NOS/NEC and HGG groups. In univariate analysis, the presence of TRE was associated with longer PFS and OS across all groups, particularly in the NOS/NEC group, where patients with TRE had a median PFS of 35.2 months compared to 13.6 months in those without TRE (p = 0.02), but was not a significant predictor in multivariate analyses. TRE was the only factor significantly associated with maintaining histological grade at recurrence (HR = 0.094; p = 0.005).

conclusionTRE was not a strong independent prognostic factor after controlling for clinical and molecular tumor features, suggesting that the prognostic relevance of TRE is likely driven by underlying glioma biology and other associated clinical factors.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsEpilepsyGliomaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adultadult diffuse gliomasepilepsyOSPFStumor extension

Identifiers

PMID40320911
PMCPMC12050638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.