Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40320577›Full record

ArticleAustralian veterinary journal2025

Prevalence of vector-borne pathogens Ehrlichia canis, Babesia spp. and Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in Townsville, far north Queensland.

K Gerber, J A Picard, J Elliman, C J Joone, Y Indrawirawan, C C Constantinoiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K GerberDiscipline of Veterinary Science, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, 4811, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-9806
J A PicardDiscipline of Veterinary Science, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, 4811, Australia.
J EllimanDiscipline of Biomedicine, College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, 4811, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-1604
C J JooneDiscipline of Veterinary Science, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, 4811, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-8969
Y IndrawirawanJCUVet, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, 4811, Australia.
C C ConstantinoiuDiscipline of Veterinary Science, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, 4811, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ehrlichia canis, Babesia spp. and Dirofilaria immitis are blood-borne pathogens transmitted to dogs by arthropods. The aim of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of E. canis, Babesia spp. and D. immitis in domestic dogs, aged 6 months or older, in Townsville, in far north Queensland, Australia. Dogs were recruited through convenience sampling, with the assistance of local veterinary clinics and James Cook University staff and students. Up to 3 ml of blood was collected per dog, into EDTA vacutainer tubes. Testing for E. canis and Babesia spp. was performed through qPCR, with a second PCR used to identify the species in Babesia-positive cases. Testing for D. immitis was performed using a commercial antigen detection kit and the modified Knott's test (MKT); microfilariae identity was confirmed by morphological features and qPCR. Of 301 dogs sampled, none tested positive for E. canis, whereas 9 (3.0%, 95% CI 1.1-4.9%) tested positive for Babesia vogeli, and 15 (5.0%; 95% CI 2.5-7.5%) tested positive for D. immitis, based on the combined antigen and MKT results.

Indexed as

BabesiosisDirofilariasisDog DiseasesEhrlichiosisAnimalsBabesiaDirofilaria immitisDogsEhrlichia canisFemaleMalePrevalenceQueenslandcaninecanine ehrlichiosisheartwormmosquitotick

Identifiers

PMID40320577
PMCPMC12213311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.