Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40320456›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding malocclusion in preschool children.

Xinrong Zhou, Jiao Wang, Qiutong Gou, Juan Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinrong ZhouBeijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University & Nanchong Central Hospital, Beijing, China. 707344101@qq.com.
Jiao WangBeijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University & Nanchong Central Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiutong GouBeijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University & Nanchong Central Hospital, Beijing, China.
Juan LuoBeijing Anzhen Nanchong Hospital, Capital Medical University & Nanchong Central Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

Chuanbei Medical College 2022 Campus level Research and Development Plan Project CBY22-KP03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of parents regarding malocclusion in preschool-aged children in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, between January and July 2024. Data were collected via questionnaires to gather demographic information and assess parents' KAP, with univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses used to explore the associations between demographic factors and KAP. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to investigate complex relationships among relevant factors. A total of 2811 valid cases were included, of which 61.2% were female. The mean scores for knowledge, attitude, and practice were 3.71, 26.50, and 40.98, respectively. Positive correlations were found between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.491), knowledge and practice (r = 0.275), and attitude and practice (r = 0.336). SEM revealed that knowledge had a direct effect on both attitude (β = 0.509) and practice (β = 0.204), while attitude also directly influenced practice (β = 0.176). Knowledge indirectly impacted practice through attitude (β = 0.090). Parents showed inadequate knowledge and generally negative attitudes but positive practices. Educational interventions are recommended to improve parental knowledge and attitudes, which may lead to better malocclusion management practices.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMalocclusionParentsAdultChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudeKnowledgeMalocclusionParentPracticePreschool-aged children

Identifiers

PMID40320456
PMCPMC12050305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.