Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40320426›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Diet-induced inflammation is associated with fatty pancreas in patients with common bile duct stones.

Maedeh Chegini, Mohsen Shaygan Tabar, Vahideh Behrouz, Mohammad Bahrizadeh, Amir Sadeghi, Azita Hekmatdoost, Zahra Yari

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pancreatic Steatosis: Innocent Bystander or Silent Culprit?The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maedeh CheginiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen Shaygan TabarDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vahideh BehrouzDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad BahrizadehDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir SadeghiResearch Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases of Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azita HekmatdoostDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Azita.Hekmatdoost@cw.bc.ca.
Zahra YariDepartment of Nutrition Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute and Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, West Arghavan St. Farahzadi Blvd., Sharake Qods, Tehran, Iran. zahrayari_nut@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation has been proven to be associated with chronic diseases. We hypothesized that higher diet-induced inflammation is associated with increased risk of fatty pancreas (FP). Among 278 patients with common bile duct (CBD) stones, 89 patients were diagnosed with fatty pancreas (case group) during endoscopic ultrasonography and the other 189 patients were healthy in this regard (control group). Dietary inflammatory index (DII), empirical dietary inflammatory pattern (EDIP) and dietary inflammatory score (DIS) were calculated based on a 168-question valid food frequency questionnaire. Dietary inflammatory scores were significantly higher in the case group than in the control group. Based on logistic regression analysis, higher scores of DII, EDIP and DIS were significantly associated with higher risk of FP in the crude and adjusted models. In the full adjusted models, higher scores of DII (OR

Indexed as

DietGallstonesInflammationAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsCommon bile duct stonesDietary inflammatory indexFatty pancreas

Identifiers

PMID40320426
PMCPMC12050297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.