Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40320390›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2025

Novel three-dimensional ECG algorithm for reliable screening for cardiac amyloidosis.

Amir A Mahabadi, Jan Knobeloch, Viktoria Backmann, Lars Michel, Markus S Anker, Reza Wakili, Christian Fach, Stefan D Anker, Tienush Rassaf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diagnostic Performance Evaluation of Clinical and Artificial Intelligence Risk Models in Patients Referred for Cardiac Amyloidosis Testing.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2026
    Article
  2. Early timepointEJNMMI research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amir A MahabadiWest German Heart and Vascular Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-7991
Jan KnobelochINSOMNIA UG, Weimar, Germany.
Viktoria BackmannWest German Heart and Vascular Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Lars MichelWest German Heart and Vascular Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Markus S AnkerDepartment of Cardiology (CBF), German Heart Center Charité, University Medicine Berlin FU and HU, Berlin, Germany.
Reza WakiliWest German Heart and Vascular Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Christian FachKardiologie Schadowstraße, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stefan D AnkerBIH Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Berlin, Germany.
Tienush RassafWest German Heart and Vascular Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCurrently, there is no established screening tool for cardiac amyloidosis, leading to a delay in diagnosis in the majority of patients. We aimed to develop and validate a non-invasive and easy to use tool that allows for screening of cardiac amyloidosis based on structured evaluation of three-dimensional electrocardiograms (ECGs). METHODS AND

resultsWe included patients with confirmed cardiac AL or ATTR amyloidosis and controls of patients with other cardiovascular diseases but without amyloidosis into two independent cohorts: a derivation and validation cohort. All patients received three-dimensional ECGs and vector loops were categorized based on predefined patterns by two independent cardiologists. Consecutively, an AI algorithm was trained in the derivation cohort (n = 66 amyloidosis cases, n = 89 controls). This algorithm was then applied to the validation cohort (n = 33 amyloidosis cases, n = 67 controls). Overall, 99 patients with amyloidosis and 156 controls were included (mean age: 69 ± 15 years, 79% male). In the derivation cohort, the AI algorithm reached a sensitivity of 85%, a specificity of 89%, a positive predictive value of 91%, and a negative predictive value of 87%. Applying the algorithm on the independent validation cohort, a sensitivity of 79%, specificity of 82%, a positive predictive value of 61%, and a negative predictive value of 92% was reached.

conclusionsWe here describe a novel screening tool, which allows for reliable detection of cardiac amyloidosis.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAmyloidosisCardiomyopathiesElectrocardiographyImaging, Three-DimensionalMass ScreeningAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCardiac amyloidosisDigital medicineElectrocardiogramScreeningVector loop

Identifiers

PMID40320390
PMCPMC12287817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.