Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40320254›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2025

Power Outages and Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Children.

Alexander J Northrop, Vivian Do, Nina M Flores, Lauren Blair Wilner, Perry E Sheffield, Joan A Casey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander J NorthropVagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Vivian DoDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Nina M FloresDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Lauren Blair WilnerDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington.
Perry E SheffieldDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York.
Joan A CaseyDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Steven N. Chillrud · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
Supplemental Training in Making Data FAIR and AI/ML ReadyT32ES007322 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Pam R Factor-Litvak, Allison Kupsco · 2000 to 2026
$12.1M
Research Supplement to Promote Diversity for R01 Pediatric Health in Extreme Weather - Health Effects and Ambient Temperature (PHEW - HEAT)R01ES030717 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLOUGHERTY, JANE ELLEN, SHEFFIELD, PERRY ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
The Impact of Unconventional Natural Gas Development on Maternal, Perinatal, and Childhood Health: an Electronic Health Record ApproachR00ES027023 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CASEY, JOAN A · 2019 to 2021
$747k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES027023NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030717NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCarbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and nonirritating gas that can result in health impacts ranging from mild headaches to death. Children are uniquely vulnerable to CO poisoning. Power outages may increase the risk of CO exposure through improper generator use.

methodsWe used community-level power outage data from 2017 to 2020 and CO emergency department visits among children <18 from the Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) in New York State (NYS). We evaluated all-scale (≥1% of a community without power) and large-scale (≥20% of a community without power) outages and their impact on CO poisoning on the day of initial outage exposure and the 3 following days (lag day 0 through lag day 3) in a case-crossover study design.

resultsWe identified 917 cases of CO poisoning and an incidence rate of 5.6 per 100 000 person-years in NYS from 2017 to 2020. The incidence rate of CO poisoning was highest among children aged 5 years or younger (7.8 per 100 0000 person-years) and among Black children (9.1 per 100 000 person-years). Four hours without power increased the odds of a pediatric CO poisoning ED visit on the day of exposure by ≥50% for all-scale and ≥150% for large-scale outages. Associations were stronger in urban vs rural areas.

conclusionAlthough CO poisoning is a rare cause of pediatric ED visits in NYS, it is preventable. Outages substantially increased the odds of CO poisoning-related ED visits among children and should be regarded as an important CO poisoning risk factor.

Indexed as

Carbon Monoxide PoisoningElectric Power SuppliesEnvironmental ExposureAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Over StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleNew York

Identifiers

PMID40320254
PMCPMC13412777

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.