Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40319827›Full record

ArticleBurns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries2025

Violent burns are associated with poorer life satisfaction and unemployment after injury.

Artur Manasyan, Kara A McMullen, Kimberly Roaten, Jacob A Bentley, Sunia Choudhury, Sarah A Stoycos, Haig A Yenikomshian, Maxwell B Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Artur ManasyanKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kara A McMullenBurn Model System, Burn Model System National Data and Statistical Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kimberly RoatenDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jacob A BentleyDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, UW Medicine Regional Burn Center at Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sunia ChoudhuryDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah A StoycosDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA.
Haig A YenikomshianDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Maxwell B JohnsonDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: maxwellj@med.usc.edu.

Funding

ACL HHS 90DPBU0007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssaults can result in violent burn injuries, leading to a profound impact on survivors. These burns can cause physical pain, psychological trauma, and challenges in employment. In this study, we aim to explore socioeconomic demographics and longitudinal psychosocial outcomes associated with violent burns.

methodsAdult participants admitted for acute burn injury between 1993 and 2023 within the Burn Model System (BMS) database were included in the study. Patients with self-inflicted burn injuries were excluded. Participant demographics were summarized using descriptive statistics and compared between the intentional and unintentional burn cohorts with Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney and Chi-square tests. A logistic regression model was constructed to investigate longitudinal occurrences of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress symptoms, posttraumatic growth, employment status, and satisfaction with life.

resultsA total of 4668 patients were included in the study, of whom 147 (3.15 %) sustained violent burns. The intentional burn cohort was more likely to be Black (p < 0.001), unemployed (p < 0.001), have lower income (p = 0.001), and less likely to have completed graduate education (p < 0.001) than the unintentional burn cohort. Participants with intentional burn injuries had larger burns (24.0 vs. 16.6 % total body surface area, p < 0.001). Post-burn anxiety, depression, post-traumatic growth, and post-traumatic stress were not significantly associated with burn intentionality. After controlling for burn total body surface area, patients with violent burns were more likely to experience unemployment (p < 0.001) and poorer satisfaction with life (p < 0.001) after injury.

conclusionsViolent, intentional burn injuries disproportionately impact historically marginalized and socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals. These injuries lead to poorer quality of life without an equivalent impact on psychological health across groups. Future research should focus on exploring dissatisfaction with life, barriers to employment, and the role of vocational counseling in addressing these challenges within this patient population.

Indexed as

BurnsPersonal SatisfactionStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnemploymentViolenceAdultAnxietyBody Surface AreaDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPosttraumatic Growth, PsychologicalQuality of LifeYoung AdultBurnIntentional burnPsychosocialViolent burn

Identifiers

PMID40319827
PMCPMC12148238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.