ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2025
Numerical investigation on jet-enhancement effect and interaction of out-of-phase cavitation bubbles excited by thermal nucleation.
Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Understanding the formation and interactions of out-of-phase cavitation bubbles is crucial for comprehensively exploring cavitation processes in both nature and engineering applications. In this study, a numerical model for the interaction of out-of-phase cavitation bubbles is developed using the hybrid thermal lattice Boltzmann method, where cavitation bubbles are solely excited by thermal nucleation. Furthermore, a new temperature distribution function for thermal nucleation is proposed, enabling a more stable generation of cavitation bubbles. By comparing the results with those obtained from the Rayleigh-Plesset equation incorporating the thermal effect term, the validity of the thermal nucleation model has been verified. Subsequently, the validity of two out-of-phase cavitation bubbles model is experimentally verified, and the dynamic and thermodynamic behaviors of two out-of-phase cavitation bubbles are systematically investigated. The behaviors are primarily influenced by the dimensionless bubble spacing l
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