Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40319331›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2025

Ethnobotanical survey and antimycobacterial activities of plants used against tuberculosis in Lubumbashi, DR Congo.

Evodie Numbi Wa Ilunga, Marsi Mbayo Kitambala, Kalunga Muya, Olivier Lachenaud, Joachim Mukekwa Maloba, Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi, Véronique Fontaine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Evodie Numbi Wa IlungaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Lubumbashi (UNILU), Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8176-2662
Marsi Mbayo KitambalaDepartment of Chemistry and Industries, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Lubumbashi (UNILU), Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-4557
Kalunga MuyaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Lubumbashi (UNILU), Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0838-8727
Olivier LachenaudMeise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-4096
Joachim Mukekwa MalobaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Lubumbashi (UNILU), Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jean-Baptiste Lumbu Simbi *Department of Chemistry and Industries, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Lubumbashi (UNILU), Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Véronique Fontaine *Unit of Microbiology, Bioorganic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium. Veronique.Fontaine@ulb.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-5462

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis is still a serious threat to public health in Africa and especially in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which is one of the eight countries with approximately two-thirds of the global cases of tuberculosis. Given the difficulties in accessing health care services and antitubercular treatments, indigenous population also uses plant-based traditional medicine. This study aimed to identify plants with antituberculosis potential in traditional Katangese medicine.

methodsInterviews were conducted on traditional healers using snowball sampling method. Ethnobotanical data were assessed by determination of the informant consensus factor and the relative frequency of citation. Guided field walks allowed to collect plants. Methanolic extracts were tested on Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium bovis BCG using microdilution, diffusion and agar proportion methods. The cytotoxicity of the best extracts was evaluated by cell viability assay on the human cervical squamous carcinoma SiHa cell line. The 50% inhibitory concentration and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) were used to determine the selectivity index.

resultsThirty-eight plant species from 23 families were identified, most of which were from Fabaceae (16%). Eleven out of 17 plant extracts inhibited the growth of M. smegmatis at MIC ranging from 13 to 250 μg/mL. The methanolic extracts of Zanthoxylum chalybeum and Parinari curatellifolia showed MIC

conclusionsThe demonstration of antimycobacterial activity in the plants used in Lubumbashi against tuberculosis opens opportunities for more in-depth research into their chemical composition and toxicity, ultimately aiming to enhance their safety for treatment of tuberculosis.

Indexed as

EthnobotanyMedicinal PlantsMycobacteriumTraditional medicine

Identifiers

PMID40319331
PMCPMC12049048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.