Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40319304›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2025

Targeting pyroptosis for cancer immunotherapy: mechanistic insights and clinical perspectives.

Chen Huang, Jiayi Li, Ruiyan Wu, Yangqian Li, Chenliang Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Role of pyroptosis in melanoma: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potentials.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Technical review of artificial intelligence in TCR-T therapy.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Pyroptosis-Inducing Engineered Microparticles for Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chen Huang *Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Jiayi Li *Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Ruiyan WuWest China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yangqian LiInstitute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Chenliang ZhangDivision of Abdominal Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center and Laboratory of Molecular Targeted Therapy in Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. zhangchenliang@wchscu.edu.cn.

Funding

Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program 2024YFFK0343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyroptosis is a distinct form of programmed cell death characterized by the rupture of the cell membrane and robust inflammatory responses. Increasing evidence suggests that pyroptosis significantly affects the tumor microenvironment and antitumor immunity by releasing damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and pro-inflammatory mediators, thereby establishing it as a pivotal target in cancer immunotherapy. This review thoroughly explores the molecular mechanisms underlying pyroptosis, with a particular focus on inflammasome activation and the gasdermin family of proteins (GSDMs). It examines the role of pyroptotic cell death in reshaping the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) involving both tumor and immune cells, and discusses recent advancements in targeting pyroptotic pathways through therapeutic strategies such as small molecule modulators, engineered nanocarriers, and combinatory treatments with immune checkpoint inhibitors. We also review recent advances and future directions in targeting pyroptosis to enhance tumor immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors, adoptive cell therapy, and tumor vaccines. This study suggested that targeting pyroptosis offers a promising avenue to amplify antitumor immune responses and surmount resistance to existing immunotherapies, potentially leading to more efficacious cancer treatments.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyNeoplasmsPyroptosisAnimalsHumansInflammasomesMolecular Targeted TherapyTumor MicroenvironmentInflammasomesCancer immunotherapyGasderminImmune responseInflammatory cell deathPyroptosisTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40319304
PMCPMC12049004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.