Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40319261›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Obacunone acts as a histone deacetylase 1 inhibitor to limit p38MAPK signaling and alleviate osteoarthritis progression.

Yong Gao, Ke Wang, Chao Shi, Yang Gao, De-Qian Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yong GaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, No. 366, Taishan Street, Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, China.
Ke WangRehabilitation Department, Taishan Vocational College of Nursing, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, China.
Chao ShiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, No. 366, Taishan Street, Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, China.
Yang GaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, No. 366, Taishan Street, Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, China.
De-Qian KongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, No. 366, Taishan Street, Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province, China. deqian86@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related progressive degenerative disorder characterized by cartilage extracellular matrix degradation and inflammation. In this study, we explored the function and mechanism of action of obacunone (OB) in inhibiting OA progression.

methodsThe degradation of articular cartilage and its severity were examined using Safranin O-fast green and hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining. Chondrocyte survival was evaluated using a cell counting kit-8 assay. In addition, qRT-PCR, western blot analysis, immunohistochemical staining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were performed to evaluate the effects of OB on cartilage injury.

resultsOB mitigated cartilage lesions in rats with anterior cruciate ligament transaction-induced OA. The protein expression of collagen II was increased and the protein expression of ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5 (ADAMTS-5), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13, and RUNX family transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) was reduced in the articular cartilage of OB-treated rats. Moreover, OB exhibited anti-inflammatory activities by reducing the serum levels of interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-1β, and IL-18. In IL-1β-stimulated primary chondrocytes, OB dose-dependently elevated the expression of collagen II, and decreased the expression of ADAMTS-5, MMP-13, RUNX2 and inflammatory cytokines. Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) was identified as a predicted OB target. OB inhibited HDAC1 expression to limit the activation of p38MAPK signaling. The transfection of chondrocytes with HDAC1 or p38MAPK overexpression plasmids reversed the chondroprotective effects of OB.

conclusionOB mitigated OA progression by binding to HDAC1 and inhibiting p38MAPK signaling, indicating that OB may be a promising drug for the treatment of OA.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionHistone Deacetylase 1Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsLimoninsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemOsteoarthritisp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesADAMTS5 ProteinAnimalsCartilage, ArticularChondrocytesMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionADAMTS5 ProteinHistone Deacetylase 1Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsLimoninsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesHDAC1ObacunoneOsteoarthritisp38MAPK signaling

Identifiers

PMID40319261
PMCPMC12048947

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.