Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40319223›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2025

From patient care to environmental health: a pilot program recycling polyvinyl chloride (PVC) from irrigation bags in urology.

Horst Emanuel Lagos-Beitz, Gerardo Tena-González Mendez, Carlos Méndez-Probst, Adrián Mauricio Garza-Gangemi, Ricardo Alonso Castillejos-Molina, Francisco Tomás Rodríguez-Covarrubias, Bernardo Gabilondo-Pliego, Nathan Berman-Parks

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Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Horst Emanuel Lagos-BeitzDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Gerardo Tena-González MendezDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carlos Méndez-ProbstDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Adrián Mauricio Garza-GangemiDepartment of Urology, Penn State Health, Camp Hill, Hershey, PA, USA.
Ricardo Alonso Castillejos-MolinaDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Francisco Tomás Rodríguez-CovarrubiasDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Bernardo Gabilondo-PliegoDepartment of Urology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Nathan Berman-ParksDepartment of Nephrology and Mineral Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Dominguez Secc. 16, Mexico City, 14080, Mexico. nathan.bermanp@incmnsz.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePVC waste from urology care contributes to environmental pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, high energy use, and increased costs, impacting public health. Effective recycling strategies remain limited. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of a PVC recycling program for urology waste. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis feasibility study implemented a recycling program for PVC waste in a urology unit. Healthcare staff, including physicians, residents, nurses, and janitorial personnel, were trained in the recycling process for empty irrigation bags, which were collected daily, weighed, and tracked. Bags were then sent to a facility to process them into high-quality PVC pellets. A cost analysis reflected financial conditions in Mexico City. Additionally, an electronic survey of 10 questions gauged participants' ease of involvement, barriers, program impact, and improvement suggestions. Statistical and qualitative analyses were conducted.

resultsOver 15 months, 2,805 irrigation bags were collected, which corresponded to 187.93 kg of waste, yielding 186.05 kg (99%) of PVC. On a further life cycle assessment, we concluded that by recycling we saved 2,418 L of water, reduced CO

conclusionsA PVC recycling program for irrigation bags is feasible, with economic and environmental benefits. This initiative supports waste reduction and public health efforts.

Indexed as

Environmental HealthMedical WasteMedical Waste DisposalPolyvinyl ChlorideRecyclingUrologyFeasibility StudiesHumansMexicoPilot ProjectsMedical WasteMedical Waste DisposalPolyvinyl ChlorideEnvironmentIrrigation bagsPlasticPVCRecyclingTURBTTURP#UroGreen

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.