Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40319161›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Choroidal thickness and vascularity in diabetic macular edema: impact of serous macular detachment.

Ayşenur Paşaoğlu, Mahmut Erkam Arslan, Ender Sirakaya

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ayşenur PaşaoğluDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, 38080, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1485-6213
Mahmut Erkam ArslanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, 38080, Kayseri, Turkey. merkam38@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-3700
Ender SirakayaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kayseri City Training and Research Hospital, Health Science University, 38080, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2013-6338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis comparative study aimed to investigate the role of the choroidal vascular system in the formation of serous macular detachment (SMD) in diabetic macular edema (DME).

methodsA study population of 126 naive patients was divided into two groups: group 1 (DME without serous macular detachment, n = 90) and group 2 (DME with serous macular detachment, n = 36). The following assessments were conducted: best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), the height of the SMD, subfoveal central choroidal thickness (SFCT), choroidal thickness at the nasal (SFNCT) and temporal (SFTCT) borders of the subfoveal 1500-micron area, choroidal thickness at the nasal (SMNCT) and temporal (SMTCT) borders of the submacular 6000-micron area, and subfoveal and submacular choroidal vascularity index (CVI).

resultsBCVA was significantly better in group 1, whereas CMT was greater in group 2 (p = 0.002, p < 0.001, respectively). The logMAR BCVA was positively correlated with CMT in both groups (p < 0.001 for both, r = 0.940, and r = 0.920, respectively), but BCVA was not significantly correlated with SFCT, CVI or submacular CVI. Group 2 also showed significantly greater values for SFCT, SFNCT and SFTCT (p < 0.001) and SMNCT (p = 0.046); whereas SMTCT values showed no significant difference (p = 0.074). With regard to the subfoveal and submacular CVI, no significant differences were found between the groups (p = 0.142, p = 0.468).

conclusionWhile the presence of SMD in DME affects choroidal thickness, no significant difference was observed in the choroidal vascularity index. These findings may enlighten SMD pathogenesis, supporting the hypothesis that choroidal changes are not directly linked to alterations in vascular structure.

Indexed as

ChoroidDiabetic RetinopathyMacula LuteaMacular EdemaRetinal DetachmentTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVisual AcuityChoroidal vascularity indexDiabetic macular edemaSerous macular detachment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.