Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40318949›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of anaesthesia2026

Continuous versus bolus norepinephrine administration to treat hypotension after induction of general anaesthesia in low-to-moderate risk noncardiac surgery patients: a randomised trial.

Kristen K Thomsen, Finn Külls, Christina Vokuhl, Linda Krause, Dominik Müller, Max Bossemeyer, Mirja Wegge, Alina Kröker, Alina Bergholz, Christian Zöllner and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kristen K ThomsenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Outcomes Research Consortium®, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: science.thomsen@gmail.com.
Finn KüllsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christina VokuhlDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Linda KrauseInstitute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Dominik MüllerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Max BossemeyerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Mirja WeggeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Alina KrökerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Alina BergholzDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christian ZöllnerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Daniel I SesslerOutcomes Research Consortium®, Houston, TX, USA; Center for Outcomes Research and Department of Anesthesiology, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA.
Bernd SaugelDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Outcomes Research Consortium®, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypotension after induction of general anaesthesia (postinduction hypotension) is common in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery and frequently requires treatment with vasopressors such as norepinephrine. We tested the hypothesis that giving norepinephrine continuously using a syringe infusion pump, compared with giving it as repeated manual boluses, reduces postinduction hypotension within 15 min after starting induction of general anaesthesia in low-to-moderate risk noncardiac surgery patients.

methodsPatients undergoing elective noncardiac surgery were randomised to either continuous norepinephrine infusion or manual bolus norepinephrine administration intravenously during induction of general anaesthesia. In both groups, norepinephrine was administered through a peripheral venous catheter. Blood pressure was measured by clinicians using intermittent oscillometry. We additionally performed blinded continuous noninvasive blood pressure monitoring to quantify the duration and extent of postinduction hypotension. The primary endpoint was postinduction hypotension, defined as the area under a MAP of 65 mm Hg within 15 min after starting induction of general anaesthesia.

resultsFrom 276 randomised patients, 261 had complete data (median age: 62 yr; 40% female). The median (25th-75th percentile) area under a MAP of 65 mm Hg was 3.6 (0.0-16.6) mm Hg × min in patients assigned to continuous norepinephrine infusion, compared with 5.5 (0.5-24.5) mm Hg × min in patients assigned to manual bolus norepinephrine administration (P=0.070). The median duration of MAP values <65 mm Hg was 1.0 (0.0-2.5) min vs 1.4 (0.2-3.2) min (P=0.052).

conclusionsContinuous administration of norepinephrine, compared with repeated manual bolus doses, did not reduce postinduction hypotension in low-to-moderate risk noncardiac surgery patients who had intermittent oscillometric blood pressure monitoring.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralHypotensionNorepinephrineVasoconstrictor AgentsAgedBlood PressureElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedNorepinephrineVasoconstrictor Agentsanaesthesia inductionarterial pressurecardiovascular dynamicsgeneral anaesthesiahaemodynamic monitoringnorepinephrinevasopressor

Identifiers

PMID40318949
PMCPMC13014507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.