Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40318312›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2025

Neighborhood-level social determinants of suicidality in youth with schizophrenia: An EHR-based study.

Jeonghyun Shin, Jialin Wu, Hyun Jung Kim, Wenna Xi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeonghyun ShinDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jialin WuDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Hyun Jung KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Psychotic Disorders, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Wenna XiDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: wex4002@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

Risk and protective factors for Black youth suicide and suicidal ideation and behaviorsR00MH130713 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Wenna Xi · 2025 to 2026
$498k
Risk and protective factors for Black youth suicide and suicidal ideation and behaviorsK99MH130713 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI XI, WENNA · 2023 to 2024
$256k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH130713NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH130713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) among youth with schizophrenia represent a significant public health concern. It is well-established that neighborhood-level social determinants of health (SDoHs) can impact health outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia. We aimed to investigate the effects of neighborhood-level social determinants on developing future STB in youth with schizophrenia.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records from the INSIGHT Clinical Research Network, which contains >22 million unique patients across five healthcare systems in New York City. Patients' neighborhood-level SDoHs were measured at their residential ZIP Code Tabulation Area using a composite measure, Social Deprivation Index (SDI), as well as specific components derived from the American Community Survey. Survival analysis was used to study the association between neighborhood-level SDoHs and time to STB since the first schizophrenia diagnosis.

resultsBetween 10/1/2015 and 10/1/2022, we identified 1209 youth aged between 10 and 25 years with a schizophrenia diagnosis and no prior STB, among whom 176 developed STB during follow-up. SDI quintiles were not associated with the risk of future STB, whereas two specific neighborhood characteristics, Gini index and percentage of residents commuting by car/truck/van, were associated with a decreased risk of STB, after controlling for patients' demographic characteristics.

conclusionsAlthough the overall neighborhood deprivation level was not associated with the risk of STB among youth with schizophrenia, specific neighborhood characteristics were. These findings underscore the need for more targeted community-based suicide prevention strategies. Further research is essential to better understand the underlying mechanism of these associations.

Indexed as

Neighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsSchizophreniaSocial Determinants of HealthSuicidal IdeationSuicideAdolescentAdultChildElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleNew York CityRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40318312
PMCPMC12167666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.