Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40318118›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Targeted proteomic biomarker profiling using NULISA in a cohort enriched with risk for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

Ramiro Eduardo Rea Reyes, Rachael E Wilson, Rebecca E Langhough, Rachel L Studer, Erin M Jonaitis, Julie E Oomens, Elizabeth M Planalp, Barbara B Bendlin, Nathaniel A Chin, Sanjay Asthana and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in two Indigenous Bolivian cohorts.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Prognostic value of plasma brain-derived pTau.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Dementia etiology classification using NULISA plasma biomarkers and machine learning.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  9. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ramiro Eduardo Rea ReyesWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9749-282X
Rachael E WilsonWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Rebecca E LanghoughWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Rachel L StuderWisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Erin M JonaitisWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Julie E OomensWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Elizabeth M PlanalpWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Barbara B BendlinWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Nathaniel A ChinWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sanjay AsthanaWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Henrik ZetterbergWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sterling C JohnsonWisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention: Sex Differences in DNA MethylationR01AG027161 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Nathaniel Ark Chin, Sterling C Johnson · 2007 to 2026
$35.6M
Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG062715 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sanjay Asthana · 2019 to 2026
$34.5M
The Longitudinal Course of Neural Function and Amyloid in People At Risk for ADR01AG021155 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sterling C Johnson · 2004 to 2026
$27.0M
African Americans Fighting Alzheimer’s in Midlife (AA-FAIM)R01AG054059 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAREY E GLEASON · 2016 to 2026
$15.3M
Alzheimer's Association Research FoundationNIA NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021155NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054059NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIH HHS R01 AG021155NIH HHS R01 AG027161NIH HHS R01 AG054059Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTargeted proteomic assays may be useful for diagnosing and staging Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). We evaluated the performance of a 120-marker central nervous system (CNS) NUcleic acid Linked Immuno-Sandwich Assay (NULISA) panel in samples spanning the Alzheimer's disease (AD) spectrum.

methodsCross-sectional plasma samples (n = 252) were analyzed using NULISAseq CNS panel from Alamar Biosciences. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analyses demonstrated the accuracy from NULISAseq-tau phosphorylated at threonine 217 (pTau217) in detecting amyloid (A) and tau (T) positron emission tomography (PET) positivity. Differentially expressed proteins were identified using volcano plots.

resultsNULISAseq-pTau217 accurately classified A/T PET status with ROC areas under the curve of 0.92/0.86; pTau217 was upregulated in A+, T+, and impaired groups with log DISCUSSION: This study shows the potential of a targeted proteomics panel for characterizing brain changes pertinent to ADRD. The promising pTDP43-409 findings require further replication. HIGHLIGHTS: The NULISAseq pTau217 assay was comparable to the Simoa pTau217 assay, both utilizing the ALZpath antibody, in detecting amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) positivity, each with areas under the curve greater than 90%. Nineteen proteins were differentially expressed in participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) compared to those who were unimpaired. Markers of non-AD proteinopathies such as pTDP43-409, oligomeric alpha-synuclein, and huntingtin (HTT), were among those upregulated in MCI. High levels of plasma pTDP43-409 were associated with worsening hippocampal atrophy and cognitive decline, clinical indicators of limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE), compared to those with low pTDP43-409.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDementiaProteomicsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBrainCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer's disease and related dementiasNULISAplasma biomarkerspTau217pTDP43

Identifiers

PMID40318118
PMCPMC12046973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.