Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317841›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2025

Layer-Dependent Effect of Aβ-Pathology on Cortical Microstructure With Ex Vivo Human Brain Diffusion MRI at 7 Tesla.

Zhiyong Zhao, Zuozhen Cao, Qinfeng Zhu, Haoan Xu, Sihui Li, Liangying Zhu, Guojun Xu, Keqing Zhu, Jing Zhang, Dan Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhiyong ZhaoChildren's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1432-0430
Zuozhen CaoKey Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Qinfeng ZhuKey Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Haoan XuKey Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Sihui LiKey Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Liangying ZhuKey Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Guojun XuKey Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Keqing ZhuNational Human Brain Bank for Health and Disease, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jing ZhangNational Human Brain Bank for Health and Disease, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Dan WuChildren's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9303-5821

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2021ZD0200202National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971184National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971606National Natural Science Foundation of China 82122032Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province 202006140Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province 2022C03057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The laminar-specific distributions of Aβ and Tau deposition in the neocortex of Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been established. However, direct evidence about the effect of AD pathology on cortical microstructure is lacking in human studies. We performed high-resolution T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted MRI (dMRI) on 15 ex vivo whole-hemisphere specimens, including eight cases with low AD neuropathologic change, three cases with primary age-related tauopathy (PART), and four healthy controls (HCs). Using the diffusion tensor model, we evaluated microstructure patterns in six layers of gray matter cortex and performed MRI-histology correlation analysis across cortical layers. Aβ-positive cases exhibited higher diffusivity than Aβ-negative cases (PART and HC) in selected cortical regions, particularly in the inferior frontal cortex. Both Aβ/Tau depositions and dMRI-based microstructural markers demonstrated distinct cortical layer-dependent and region-specific patterns. A significant positive correlation was observed between increased diffusivity and Aβ burden across six cortical layers but not with Tau burden. Furthermore, the mean diffusivity in layer V of the inferior frontal cortex significantly increased with the Amyloid stage. Our findings demonstrate a layer-dependent effect of Aβ pathology on cortical microstructure of the human brain, which may be used to serve as a marker of low AD neuropathologic change.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesCerebral CortexGray MatterTauopathiesAgedAged, 80 and overDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedtau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseAβ‐pathologycortical layerex vivo MRImicrostructure

Identifiers

PMID40317841
PMCPMC12046383

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.