Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317431›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Early post-treatment remission of proteinuria is associated with long-term prognosis in patients with immunoglobulin A nephropathy.

Xinyi Fang, Xianjin Bi, Tangli Xiao, Liangyu Yin, Jun Zhang, Liangjing Lv, Jiachuan Xiong, Jinghong Zhao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xinyi FangDepartment of Nephrology, the Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Xianjin BiDepartment of Nephrology, the Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Tangli XiaoDepartment of Nephrology, the Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Liangyu YinDepartment of Nephrology, the Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, the Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Liangjing LvDepartment of Nephrology, the Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Jiachuan XiongDepartment of Nephrology, the Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China. xiongjc@tmmu.edu.cn.
Jinghong ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, the Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China. zhaojh@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China grant U22A20279Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing grant CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the relationship between remission status and the optimal thresholds of proteinuria and hematuria after 6 months of treatment in patients with Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (IgAN), and to assess their predictive value for long-term prognosis.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 440 IgAN patients. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were employed to determine the optimal thresholds for proteinuria and hematuria remission at 6 months post-treatment initiation. Patients were stratified into four groups based on these thresholds and their remission status. Comparative analysis of baseline clinical characteristics was performed across groups. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was utilized to assess differences in composite kidney outcomes, and multivariate Cox regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the relationship between remission patterns and these outcomes.

resultsThe optimal thresholds for remission were identified as 0.80g/g for urinary protein and 13 RBC/μl for hematuria. Significant disparities in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, hemoglobin, serum creatinine, and estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) were observed among the four groups. During a median follow-up period of 33 months, 67 composite kidney events were recorded. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that patients achieving remission in both proteinuria and hematuria exhibited the highest survival rates, contrasting with the lowest rates in those with persistent proteinuria and hematuria (P < 0.001). Log-rank test analysis revealed no statistically significant differences in survival rates between the complete remission and proteinuria remission with persistent hematuria groups (P = 0.099), nor between the proteinuria persistence with hematuria remission and complete persistence groups (P = 0.513). Multivariate Cox analysis revealed that arteriolar hyalinosis is an independent risk factor for composite renal endpoint events in IgAN patients (HR, 2.687; 95%CI, 1.158-6.235; P = 0.021). Compared to the complete remission group, both the proteinuria persistence with hematuria remission group (HR, 8.649; 95%CI, 2.353-31.792; P = 0.001) and the complete persistence group (HR, 6.580; 95%CI, 1.936-22.360; P = 0.003) exhibited significantly higher risks of reaching endpoint events. Elevated baseline hemoglobin levels can reduce the risk of disease progression in IgAN patients (HR, 0.982; 95%CI, 0.967-0.996; P = 0.013).

conclusionProteinuria remission is significantly associated with long-term prognosis in IgAN patients. Achieving proteinuria levels below 0.80 g/g after 6 months of initial treatment may indicate favorable control targets in IgAN management.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, IGAHematuriaProteinuriaAdultFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsImmunoglobulin A nephropathyPrognosisRemission statusThresholds

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.