Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317385›Full record

ReviewCurrent hematologic malignancy reports2025

Emerging Therapeutic Approaches for Anemia in Myelofibrosis.

Helen T Chifotides, Andrea Duminuco, Elena Torre, Calogero Vetro, Patrick Harrington, Giuseppe A Palumbo, Prithviraj Bose

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current hematologic malignancy reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Helen T Chifotides *Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-4960
Andrea Duminuco *Hematology Unit with BMT, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 95123, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-4755
Elena TorreDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-2969
Calogero VetroUOC Hematology, Azienda Sanitaria Dell'Alto Adige, Bolzano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-5157
Patrick HarringtonDepartment of Haematology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-466X
Giuseppe A PalumboHematology Unit with BMT, A.O.U. Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco", 95123, Catania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-6319
Prithviraj BoseDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA. pbose@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-5712

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewIn this review, we highlight conventional agents and novel emerging therapeutic strategies to treat anemia in MF. RECENT

findingsAnemia is a common and challenging feature of myelofibrosis (MF). The pathobiology of anemia is multifactorial, including progressive bone marrow fibrosis, decreased erythropoiesis due to high hepcidin levels leading to iron sequestration in the reticuloendothelial system, hypersplenism, erythropoiesis inhibition by myelosuppressive JAK inhibitors (ruxolitinib, fedratinib), and others. MF-associated anemia has a negative impact on survival. Conventional agents to manage anemia include erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, danazol, corticosteroids, and immunomodulatory agents, but responses are infrequent and lack durability. Notable advancements have emerged in developing novel treatments for anemia in MF, including the regulatory approval of momelotinib (ACVR1/JAK1/2 inhibitor) in 2023 and development of novel promising agents targeting hemojuvelin and activins. Momelotinib and pacritinib (ACVR1/JAK2 inhibitor) are the preferred JAK inhibitors for patients with cytopenias (anemia, thrombocytopenia). Luspatercept and elritercept are activin receptor ligand traps, promoting erythroid maturation and late-stage erythropoiesis. Currently, luspatercept is being evaluated in a phase 3 trial (INDEPENDENCE™) for anemia in MF patients who are on a JAK2 inhibitor and require transfusions, and in a phase 2 trial (ODYSSEY) in combination with momelotinib in MF patients who are transfusion dependent, whether or not on a JAK inhibitor. Interim results of the RESTORE trial demonstrated that elritercept significantly decreased transfusions in MF patients. DISC-0974 is a first-in-class anti-hemojuvelin (positive hepcidin regulator) monoclonal antibody that decreased hepcidin expression, increased serum iron, and enhanced erythropoiesis in anemic patients with MF in a phase 1b/2 study. Burgeoning studies of novel anemia-targeted agents and combinations are significantly improving the quality of life and outcomes of patients with MF. The recent approval of momelotinib to treat MF with anemia and the emerging novel anemia-directed strategies in early and advanced clinical development have ushered in a new era in the treatment of MF-related anemia.

Indexed as

AnemiaPrimary MyelofibrosisHumansJanus Kinase InhibitorsJanus Kinase InhibitorsACVR1 inhibitorAnemiaHepcidinLuspaterceptMomelotinibMyelofibrosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.