Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317373›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute2025

Cytotoxicity of L-asparaginase from eucaryotic Cladosporium species against breast and colon cancer in vitro.

Dina Johar, Hamido M Hefny, Moselhy S Mansy, Amal A I Mekawey, Mohammed S Abdulrahman, Samy Zaky

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dina JoharBiochemistry and Nutrition Department, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Women for Arts, Sciences and Education, Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt. dinajohar@gmail.com.
Hamido M HefnyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Moselhy S MansyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amal A I MekaweyRegional Center for Mycology and Biotechnology RCMB, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed S AbdulrahmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Samy ZakyHepatogastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent statistical analyses indicate a rapid increase in the incidence of breast and colon cancer in Egypt. Although invasive techniques have been widely employed for early detection, diagnosis, and intervention of those cancers, they are associated with inherent risks and limitations, which often result in various complications. Therefore, noninvasive screening methods are inevitable due to their accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and high patient compliance rates. The enzyme L-asparaginase catalyzes the conversion of L-asparagine to L-aspartic acid: key metabolite for tumor cell division, thereby demonstrating anticancer potential. However, the prolonged use of bacterial L-asparaginase may cause allergic reactions and side effects such as diabetes, leukopenia, and co-agglutination disorders. Exploring the anticancer properties of L-asparaginase from different species such as yeast and fungi has been proposed to mitigate these adverse effects.

objectivesThis study aimed at extracting and optimizing the expression of L-asparaginase from the eukaryotic Cladosporium species, as to assess its anticancer potential against breast and colon cancer cell lines.

methodCladosporium species were identified morphologically and then cultured on modified Czapek-Dox Agar (mCDA) medium supplemented with L-asparagine to induce L-asparaginase production. Submerged fermentation was employed to optimize enzyme production. The enzyme activity was quantified using the Nesslerization method, and its cytotoxicity against colon and breast cancer cell lines was assessed using the (MTT) assay.

resultsAmong the Cladosporium isolates, 18.4% exhibited positive plate assay test, with enzyme activities ranging from 255 to 428 U/mL. Immunoblotting using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis revealed single protein band of approximately 37 kDa, consistent with L-asparaginase activity. Cytotoxicity assay of purified L-asparaginase showed significant antiproliferative effects against breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231, with IC

conclusionCertain eukaryotic Cladosporium strains are potential sources for the anticancer L-asparaginase production.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAsparaginaseBreast NeoplasmsCladosporiumColonic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalFemaleHumansAntineoplastic AgentsAsparaginaseBreast cancerCladosporiumColon cancerL-asparaginaseMCF-7MDA-MB-231

Identifiers

PMID40317373
PMCPMC13313450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.