Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317312›Full record

SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Patient-reported toxicity symptoms during tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment in chronic myeloid leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yolba Smit, Pien Scheuter, Myrthe P M Lange, Jeroen J W M Janssen, Eduardus F M Posthuma, Charlotte L Bekker, Rosella P M G Hermens, Nicole M A Blijlevens

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neuropsychiatric Symptoms Mimicking Dementia in a Patient Treated With Imatinib.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yolba Smit *Department of Hematology, Radboud university medical center, Route 476, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. yolba.smit@radboudumc.nl.
Pien Scheuter *Department of Hematology, Radboud university medical center, Route 476, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Myrthe P M LangeDepartment of Hematology, Radboud university medical center, Route 476, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jeroen J W M JanssenDepartment of Hematology, Radboud university medical center, Route 476, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Eduardus F M PosthumaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Delft, The Netherlands.
Charlotte L BekkerDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Rosella P M G HermensDepartment of IQ Health, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nicole M A BlijlevensDepartment of Hematology, Radboud university medical center, Route 476, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOne in five chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients experiences such intolerability that they switch tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment within 3 years. Information on tolerability is needed to guide shared decision-making. However, an overview of symptoms patients experience per TKI is lacking, and physician-graded toxicity underestimates patients' experiences.

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed and Embase from inception to February 2025 and conducted a meta-analysis on the prevalence of patient-reported symptoms in CML per TKI. This study follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) guideline for systematic reviews.

resultsWe included 11 studies with 2987 patients, reporting on 47 different symptoms of any severity. The low-grade patient-reported symptom burden was high. No data were available on asciminib and ponatinib, and minimal data were available for bosutinib. In indirect, unadjusted comparisons, 13 out of 47 symptoms (of any severity) showed significant differences in prevalence between common TKI types.

conclusionOur findings provide essential information to guide treatment decisions in cases of intolerability. However, there is a clear need for further research with standardized instruments, especially in second and third generation TKI types, including direct comparisons and comparisons adjusted for covariates.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveProtein Kinase InhibitorsHumansPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsProtein Kinase InhibitorsTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsChronic myeloid leukemiaCMLMeta-analysisPatient-reported outcome measurePROMTKIToxicityTyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID40317312
PMCPMC12049300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.