Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317225›Full record

SynthesisJournal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association2025

How to Assess Scar Quality in Pediatric Burn Patients: A Systematic Review on the Type and Content of Outcome Measurement Instruments.

Frederique M Kemme, Adinda Mieras, Johannes C F Ket, Annebeth Meij-de Vries, Paul P M van Zuijlen, Anouk Pijpe

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Course of Scar Formation and Predictors of Scar Quality in 490 Paediatric Burn Patients During the First Year Post-Burn.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Frederique M KemmeAlliance of Dutch Burn Care (ADBC), Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, Beverwijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0005-2332-3667
Adinda MierasAlliance of Dutch Burn Care (ADBC), Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, Beverwijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5446-0569
Johannes C F KetMedical Library, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1909-3150
Annebeth Meij-de VriesAlliance of Dutch Burn Care (ADBC), Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, Beverwijk, The Netherlands.
Paul P M van ZuijlenAlliance of Dutch Burn Care (ADBC), Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, Beverwijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3461-8848
Anouk PijpeAlliance of Dutch Burn Care (ADBC), Burn Center, Red Cross Hospital, Beverwijk, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3594-4621

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Measuring scar quality is important for monitoring scar development and evaluating treatment outcomes. Given the substantial representation of children within the burn population and their susceptibility to lifelong scarring, evaluating scar quality is particularly important in this group. This study provides an overview of outcome measurement instruments used to assess scar quality in pediatric burn patients. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science covering studies published up to March 25, 2024. We included original research studies in English that measured at least one scar quality characteristic in pediatric burn patients. We included 328 studies and identified 585 outcome measurement instruments: clinician-reported outcome measures (CROMs) (53%), measurement devices (25%), and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) (22%). The most frequently used instruments were the (modified) Vancouver Scar Scale, ultrasound, and the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale Patient scale, respectively. Thickness and itch were the most frequently assessed scar characteristics. The use of PROMs has increased over the past decade, particularly after 2016, highlighting their growing attention. Among the studies using PROMs, 42% reported age-related conditions, with thresholds for independent completion ranging from 5 to 16 years. However, CROMs are the most frequently used instruments. While PROMs, CROMs and measurement devices are valuable, they are often not specifically designed for or validated in pediatric burn patients, and therefore they could benefit from further development or validation to better address the specific needs of pediatric burn patients.

Indexed as

BurnsCicatrixAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresTreatment OutcomeburnsCROMmeasurement instrumentpediatricsPROMscar quality

Identifiers

PMID40317225
PMCPMC12596693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.