Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317214›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2025

Molecular targets and mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine combined with chemotherapy for gastric cancer: a meta-analysis and multi-omics approach.

Jie Lin, Jincheng Wang, Kai Zhao, Yongzhi Li, Xuewen Zhang, Jiyao Sheng

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Therapeutic Potential ofInternational journal of general medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie LinDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jincheng WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Kai ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1773-4460
Yongzhi LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xuewen ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jiyao ShengDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe combination of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with chemotherapy has been widely applied in the treatment of gastric cancer (GC). However, previous clinical studies have been constrained by small sample sizes and a lack of investigation into the molecular mechanisms of TCM. This study aims to assess the efficacy of TCM in treating GC by leveraging the strengths of meta-analysis and multi-omics approaches while also summarizing the underlying pharmacological mechanisms.

methodsA systematic literature review and meta-analysis were conducted using online databases to collect data before May 2024. This was to investigate the association between TCM combined with chemotherapy and the prognosis in GC. The molecular targets between the high-frequency TCMs and GC were identified through network pharmacology. The underlying mechanisms were investigated using multi-omics.

results9 studies with 2,158 patients were included. The meta-analysis results demonstrated that the combination of TCM and chemotherapy significantly improved the overall survival (OS) of GC patients (OR = 2.91; 95% CI: 2.70-3.12,

conclusionThe combination of TCM with chemotherapy significantly improves the prognosis of GC; future research can focus on these key molecular targets and signaling pathways. This supports the application of precision medicine in cancer treatment and suggests the rational use of TCM in managing GC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDrugs, Chinese HerbalMedicine, Chinese TraditionalStomach NeoplasmsHumansMultiomicsNetwork PharmacologyPrognosisQuality of LifeDrugs, Chinese Herbalgastric cancer (GC)precise drug managementprognosis and biomarkerTraditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

Identifiers

PMID40317214
PMCPMC12051567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.