Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317185›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2025

Familial Associations of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Interrelated Traits in Southwestern Indigenous Americans.

Maria J Ramírez-Luzuriaga, Elsa Vazquez Arreola, Robert L Hanson, William C Knowler, Madhumita Sinha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria J Ramírez-LuzuriagaPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2912-5256
Elsa Vazquez ArreolaPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1960-1159
Robert L HansonPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
William C KnowlerPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Madhumita SinhaPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.

Funding

Intramural Research ProgramNIDDK NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextMetabolic syndrome (MetS) risk factors emerge in childhood. The precursors may include familial association through genetic inheritance or cohabitation.

objectiveTo examine cross-sectional associations of MetS components between spouses and between parents and their 5- to 19-year-old offspring.

methodsData were obtained from 1255 mother-father-offspring triads enrolled in a longitudinal study in an Indigenous community in Arizona (1965-2007). Parent-offspring measures of waist circumference, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure, and fasting glucose were used for MetS diagnosis. Parental MetS and its components were defined according to the modified criteria of Adult Treatment Panel III. Additional offspring measures included glycated hemoglobin, fasting insulin, Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), and type 2 diabetes (T2D).

resultsParental MetS components associated significantly with higher risk of diabetes and with higher central adiposity, triglycerides, SBP, fasting glucose and insulin, and HOMA-IR and lower HDL-C in the offspring. These associations were stronger during adolescence and more pronounced between maternal-offspring dyads. For instance, offspring of mothers with hyperglycemia had 10.3 mg/dL higher fasting glucose at ages 12 to 19 years (vs 2.61 mg/dL higher fasting glucose at ages 5-11 years) than the offspring of mothers with normal glucose levels. Parental diabetes partially explained some of these associations. We also found significant spousal concordance in metabolic risk attributes.

conclusionParental MetS characteristics were significantly associated with T2D and cardiometabolic risk factors in offspring. Associations were stronger during adolescence and between maternal-offspring pairs. These findings strongly support the need for family-based interventions directed at modifying health behaviors in high-risk population groups.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromeAdolescentAdultArizonaBlood GlucoseBlood PressureChildChild, PreschoolCholesterol, HDLCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanInsulin ResistanceLongitudinal StudiesBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLmetabolic syndromeobesityparent–child associationstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40317185
PMCPMC12623042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.