Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317037›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025

Sports nutrition knowledge, source of nutrition information and dietary consumption pattern of Ugandan endurance athletes: a cross-sectional study of the Sebei sub-region.

Joshua Musau, Oluyemisi F Folasire, Nonhlanhla S Mkumbuzi

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Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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3 authors.

Joshua MusauSports Management and Policy Development Program, The Pan African University Life and Earth Sciences Institute (including Health and Agriculture- PAULESI), 200132, Ibadan, Nigeria. musaujoshua2017@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9840-1357
Oluyemisi F FolasireDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, 200285, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1380-8979
Nonhlanhla S MkumbuziDepartment of Sports, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne,, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-0662

Funding

African Union Commission N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAthletes' nutrition knowledge depends on the sources of nutrition information they are exposed to and their social status. Currently, there is a dearth of literature on the nutrition knowledge of Ugandan athletes. This study assessed endurance athletes' sports nutrition knowledge, sources of nutrition information, and their dietary consumption patterns.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study including 100 purposively selected (middle and long distance) athletes from four Athletic Management camps was conducted in Kapchorwa district, Uganda. Using an interviewer-administered questionnaire, trained research assistants collected athletes' demographic information, knowledge, practices, sources of nutrition information and consumption patterns. ANOVA, Independent t-test, Chi-square analysis, and Binary logistic analyses were done using SPSS

resultsMost athletes n = 74 (74.0%) in this study were aged between 15 and 17 years with at least 2 years' experience in athletics. Majority n = 68 (68.0%) of the athletes had good sports nutrition knowledge while n = 32 (32.0%) showed poor knowledge. About n = 88 (88.0%) knew that vitamin consumption can enhance recovery after training. Athletic trainers n = 49 (49.0%) and family/parents n = 28 (28.0%) were primary sources of nutrition information, while nutritionists/dietitians n = 5 (5.0%) and the internet n = 4 (4.0%) were less consulted. Cereals were the most consumed food group n = 72 (72.0%), followed by legumes and nuts n = 67 (67.0%) while the least consumed foods were milk/egg n = 33 (33.0%)), fish n = 25 (25.0%) and meat/poultry n = 13 (13.0%). Good sports nutrition knowledge was associated with adequate dietary practices (p = 0.009). Sports nutrition knowledge differed significantly with age group (F = 4.566, p = 0.013), and between female and male (F = 21.884, p < 0.000) athletes. Age group was a significant predictor (β = 1.925, Ex(β) = 6.853, C. I = 0.882-36.096, p = 0.023) of sports nutrition knowledge.

conclusionsIn this study endurance athletes had good sports nutrition knowledge, and relied primarily on their coaches/trainers for sports nutrition information. It is recommended that athletic trainers be offered supplementary training in sports nutrition to ensure proper nutrition knowledge dissemination among athletes.

Indexed as

African athletesAthleteEnduranceKnowledgeNutritionSports

Identifiers

PMID40317037
PMCPMC12046639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.