Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40317015›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Evaluation of annexin A1, carbonic anhydrase 1, and elongation factor 1-gamma levels in periodontal diseases.

Bilge Cansu Uzun Saylan, Büşra Yılmaz, Veli Özgen Öztürk, Harika Atmaca, Gülnur Emingil

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bilge Cansu Uzun SaylanFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Büşra YılmazFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Veli Özgen ÖztürkFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
Harika AtmacaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
Gülnur EmingilFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, İstinye University, Istanbul, Turkey. gemingil@yahoo.com.

Funding

Ege University Scientific Research Foundation 4153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriodontitis arises from dysbiotic subgingival microbiota and an unresolved inflammatory response. Annexin A1 (ANXA1), Carbonic Anhydrase I (CA1), and Elongation Factor 1-gamma (EF1-Ɣ) may play a role in periodontal inflammation and disease pathogenesis. This study aimed to investigate the levels of these molecules in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of individuals with different periodontal conditions.

methodsGCF samples were collected from 20 patients with Stage III Grade B periodontitis, 20 with Stage III Grade C periodontitis, 19 gingivitis patients, and 21 periodontally healthy individuals. ANXA1, CA1, and EF1-Ɣ levels were measured using ELISA.

resultsClinical parameters were significantly higher in periodontitis groups compared to gingivitis and healthy groups (p < 0.001). GCF EF1-Ɣ total amount differed among groups, with higher levels in gingivitis compared to periodontitis and healthy control groups (p < 0.001). Elevated levels of EF1-Ɣ were found in gingivitis compared to Stage III/B and Stage III/C periodontitis (p < 0.001). GCF ANXA1 and CA1 levels were similar across study groups (p > 0.05).

conclusionWithin the limitations of this study, it might be suggested that the decreased levels of EF1-Ɣ in diseased sites of periodontitis and its elevated levels in gingivitis are associated with the pathogenesis of periodontal disease.

Indexed as

Annexin A1Carbonic Anhydrase IGingival Crevicular FluidPeriodontitisAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGingivitisHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal Attachment LossPeriodontal IndexPeriodontal PocketAnnexin A1ANXA1 protein, humanCarbonic Anhydrase IAnnexin-a1Carbonic anhydrase-1Elongation factor-1 gammaGingival crevicular fluidGingivitisPathogenesisPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID40317015
PMCPMC12046864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.