Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40316990›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Care dependence and caregiver fatigue in ischemic stroke survivors: a cross-sectional study.

Shuangyan Tu, Zhiqiang Deng, Siqin Li, Jinyao Wang, Rong Yang, Lihong Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A latent transition analysis of longitudinal stability of post-stroke fatigue.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuangyan TuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-7378
Zhiqiang DengDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-364X
Siqin LiDepartment of Liver Surgery, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0009-0001-1427
Jinyao WangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-571X
Rong YangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. hxyangrong2014@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9164-9259
Lihong ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. zhaolihong184@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-0608

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2022NSFSC0645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCare dependence among ischemic stroke survivors may be related to caregiver fatigue, but the current status and relationship between these factors have not been well studied. This study aimed to investigate the current status of care dependence and caregiver fatigue in ischemic stroke survivors and to analyze their influencing factors and relationship.

methodsA total of 380 pairs of inpatient ischemic stroke survivors and caregivers were included from July 2019 to April 2020 by convenience sample. Survivors demographic data and clinical variables were collected. The Chinese Care Dependency Scale and Fatigue Scale-14 were used to assess survivors' care dependence and caregiver fatigue.

resultsThe largest number of ischemic stroke survivors were mild care dependence (62.89%), followed by those who were severe dependence (19.47%). Caregiver fatigue was moderate (42.9%) or severe (40.5%). Survivors' care dependence was influenced by the age of survivors (P = 0.005), total score of NIHSS (P < 0.001), and number of comorbidities (P = 0.006). Caregiver fatigue was positively correlated with survivors' care dependence (P < 0.001), and was affected by total score of NIHSS (P = 0.032), conscious health (P = 0.024) or sleep status (P < 0.001) of caregivers, and number of survivors cared for at the same time (P = 0.002).

conclusionsThe current status of ischemic stroke survivors' care dependence and caregiver fatigue was not optimistic. This study identified three influencing factors for IS survivors' care dependence and four influencing factors for caregiver fatigue, and identified the positive relationship between them. This provided new evidence and direction for future research to explore effective measures to reduce survivors' care dependence and caregiver fatigue. In clinical practice, we should focus on and actively help survivors and caregivers with these influencing factors to reduce their burden.

trial registrationThis study was not registered prospectively and we would conduct retrospectively registered. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Care dependenceCaregiver fatigueIschemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID40316990
PMCPMC12046720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.