Trial reportBMC medicine2025
Effects of an integrated social-art intervention on cognitive and psychosocial outcomes among older adults with mild cognitive impairment in nursing homes: a mixed methods study.
Trial report in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effectiveness of Nurse-Led Interventions in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical nursing · 2026Pooled it
- The effects of visual art therapy in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of visual art therapy on cognitive function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Managing Apathy in Older Adults with Neurocognitive Disorders: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Empowering Older Persons through Creative Engagement: A Feasibility Study of 'The House of Evergreen Arts' among Chinese Community Members in Newcastle, England.Journal of cross-cultural gerontology · 2026Article
- Beyond expression: structured art-based therapy and attention span in pupils with intellectual disability.Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- A Generative AI Framework for Cognitive Intervention in Older Adults: An Integrated Engineering Design and Clinical Protocol.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Impact of Noise Pollution on Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Empirical Evidence from the CHARLS.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe rising prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among older adults in nursing homes necessitates effective interventions to slow the progression to dementia. Integrated social-art interventions have shown promise in enhancing cognitive function and reducing social isolation. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of such an intervention on cognitive and psychosocial outcomes in older adults with MCI.
methodsAn explanatory sequential mixed-methods study was conducted, comprising a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) and a descriptive qualitative study. Four nursing homes in two districts of a city in southeastern China were randomly assigned (1:1) to either the intervention or the control group. The intervention group received a 14-week, 28-session integrated social-art program structured around theme-based group activities, while the control group received usual care, including assistance with daily living activities, basic medical care, recreational activities, and environmental cleaning. Quantitative outcomes were measured at baseline (T0), immediately post-intervention (T1), and at 24-week follow-up (T2), with global cognitive function as the primary outcome, and specific cognitive functions, psychosocial indicators, functional abilities, and quality of life as secondary outcomes. Qualitative interviews were conducted post-intervention to explore the reasons underlying the observed variations in efficacy.
resultsEighty older adults with MCI (median age 86.50 years) participated, with an average attendance rate of 86.25% in the intervention group. Intention-to-treat analyses revealed a significant improvement in global cognitive function at T1 in the intervention group compared to the control group (β = 2.85; 95%CI [1.27, 4.44], P < 0.001); however, this effect was not sustained at T2. No significant improvements were observed in psychosocial indicators, functional abilities, or quality of life (P > 0.05). Qualitative findings indicated that structured, sequential tasks and professional guidance contributed to short-term cognitive gains, whereas age-related health issues and limited ongoing engagement impeded the durability of these benefits.
conclusionsThe 14-week integrated social-art intervention appears feasible and may promote short-term cognitive activation in institutionalized older adults with MCI, though its benefits were not sustained at follow-up. Future research should investigate strategies for maintaining cognitive improvements and explore modifications to enhance broader clinical outcomes in this vulnerable population.
trial registrationThe trial was prospectively registered at the Chinese Clinical Trials Registry with the registration number ChiCTR2200061681 on 30 June 2022.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.