Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40316953›Full record

Trial reportBMC pediatrics2025

"I made friends a lot more easily": children and families' experiences of social group programs for children on the autism spectrum.

Maya Hayden-Evans, Bahareh Afsharnejad, Elinda Ai Lim Lee, Ben Milbourn, Tanya Picen, Mathew Johnson, Sven Bölte, Sonya Girdler

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04024111 (The Development and Evaluation of a Social Skills Group Training for Australian Children on the Autism Spectrum), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04024111 nacompletednot on this map

The Development and Evaluation of a Social Skills Group Training for Australian Children on the Autism Spectrum

TypeinterventionalSponsorCurtin UniversityRan2019 to 2023Enrolled84ConditionsAutism Spectrum DisorderArmsKONTAKT(c), Art group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maya Hayden-Evans *Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia. Maya.hayden-evans@curtin.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-1876-5696
Bahareh Afsharnejad *Curtin Autism Research Group (CARG), Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2825-7265
Elinda Ai Lim LeeCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2634-0818
Ben MilbournCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3213-7987
Tanya PicenCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Mathew JohnsonAutism Association of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Sven BölteCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4579-4970
Sonya GirdlerCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7992-0800

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial Skills Group Programs (SSGP) target the social communication and interaction skills of children on the autism spectrum. This qualitative study explored lived experiences of children and families who participated in a randomised controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the efficacy of KONTAKT™ adapted for younger children (8 to 12 years) in comparison to an active control social art group (ART Legends).

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted online with parents (n = 37) and children (n = 35) who participated in the RCT, immediately following the interventions. Interview questions were designed to elicit responses relating to program content, structure, and experiences. The data were analysed using a deductive coding framework.

resultsFindings suggest SSGPs such as KONTAKT™, implementing multiple teaching strategies, and less structured social group activities such as ART Legends can both have a perceived positive influence on outcomes. More children in the KONTAKT™ group reportedly improved their social skills than those in the art group. Overall, participants' experiences were predominantly positive. Both barriers (e.g., session timing, distance from home) and facilitators (e.g., support of family members) to participation were identified; feelings towards individual aspects of the groups were dependent on a range of personal factors (e.g., existing commitments).

conclusionThis study describes experiences of organised social group participation from the perspectives of children on the spectrum and their families, supporting the positive influence of such contexts for autistic youth. Suggestions made by participants to improve social groups are presented, contributing to ongoing development of SSGPs for children on the spectrum.

trial registration(1) Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR): ACTRN12619000994189, registered 12 July 2019, anzctr.org.au; (2) ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04024111 registered 1 December 2019, https://clinicaltrials.gov .

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderFamilyFriendsSocial SkillsChildFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleParentsQualitative ResearchSocial GroupAutismChildrenInterventionLived experienceParentsSocial groups

Identifiers

PMID40316953
PMCPMC12048955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.