Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40316938›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Genome-wide association study (GWAS) provides insights into the genomic basis of reproduction-related traits in Chouardia litardierei (Asparagaceae).

Sara Laura Šarančić, Nikolina Pleić, Damjan Mitić, Krešimir Križanović, Boštjan Surina, Ivan Radosavljević

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Sara Laura ŠarančićDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev Trg 9 A, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
Nikolina PleićDepartment of Biology and Human Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Split, Šoltanska 2, Split, 21000, Croatia.
Damjan MitićDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev Trg 9 A, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
Krešimir KrižanovićDepartment of Electronic Systems and Information Processing, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Unska 3, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.
Boštjan SurinaNatural History Museum Rijeka, Lorenzov Prolaz 1, Rijeka, 51000, Croatia.
Ivan RadosavljevićDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev Trg 9 A, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia. ivan.radosavljevic@biol.pmf.hr.

Funding

Croatian Science Foundation HRZZ-IP-2020-02-8099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChouardia litardierei, commonly known as amethyst meadow squill, is a plant species characterized by profound ecological plasti vcity. As a wild, non-model species, it represents a suitable system for gaining insights into the genomic background of the local adaptation process. By implementing a genome-environment and genome-wide association studies, we sought to investigate the genomic regions related to the local adaptation and the development of several reproduction-related traits in C. litardierei: for sexual reproduction, Average Height of Inflorescences (AHI) and Total Flower Count (TFC) per genotype, and for asexual reproduction, Bulb Count (BC) per genotype.

resultsA genome-environment association (GEA) study of selected C. litardierei populations revealed the precipitation of the coldest quarter as the bioclimatic variable with the most substantial influence on detected variability, with numerous candidate genes detected and functionally characterized. To evaluate the genetic basis of selected reproduction-related traits we combined phenotypic data of 214 individuals raised as a part of a common garden experiment with ddRADseq genotyping results. After implementing various single- and multi-locus GWAS models for all traits, multiple candidate loci affecting their development were recognized. In addition, high, narrow-sense heritability estimates indicated that genetic factors accounted for over 55% of the phenotypic variance in each trait. Notably, the highest heritability estimate was observed for the Average Height of Inflorescences (71.95%), suggesting its crucial role in reproductive success. Functional annotation of the associated genomic regions identified key protein families involved in reproduction-related biological pathways, including nitrogen metabolism, phytohormone regulation, and floral organs development.

conclusionBy implementing GEA and GWAS, we revealed a list of candidate loci significantly associated with adaptation to specific environmental variables and morphological traits related to sexual and asexual reproduction in C. litardierei. These findings provide a foundation for a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms driving the local adaptation processes occurring among C. litardierei populations from different habitat types. At the same time, the high heritability estimates of morphological traits further underscore the significance of genetic factors in the local adaptation process.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReproductionAdaptive traitsChouardia litardiereiGEAGWASLocal adaptationReproduction

Identifiers

PMID40316938
PMCPMC12049062

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