Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40316857›Full record

ArticleMolecular diversity2025

Cangrelor and AVN-944 as repurposable candidate drugs for hMPV: analysis entailed by AI-driven in silico approach.

Amritha Thaikkad, Fathimath Henna, Sonet Daniel Thomas, Levin John, Rajesh Raju, Abhithaj Jayanandan

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular diversity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amritha ThaikkadCentre for Integrative Omics Data Science, Yenepoya (Deemed to Be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4282-9687
Fathimath HennaCentre for Integrative Omics Data Science, Yenepoya (Deemed to Be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9238-9753
Sonet Daniel ThomasCentre for Integrative Omics Data Science, Yenepoya (Deemed to Be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-302X
Levin JohnInstitute of Regeneration and Repair (IRR), The University of Edinburgh, 4-5 Little France Dr, Edinburgh EH16 4UU, United Kingdom, Edinburgh, Scotland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-9238
Rajesh RajuCentre for Integrative Omics Data Science, Yenepoya (Deemed to Be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018, India. rajeshraju@yenepoya.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2319-121X
Abhithaj JayanandanCentre for Integrative Omics Data Science, Yenepoya (Deemed to Be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018, India. abhithaj.j.ciods@yenepoya.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-4486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) primarily causes respiratory tract infections in young children and older adults. According to the 2024 Human Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study, hMPV is the second leading common cause of pneumonia in children under five in Asia and Africa. The virus encodes nine proteins, including the essential Fusion (F) and G glycoproteins, which facilitate entry to the host cells. Currently, there are no approved vaccines or antiviral treatments for hMPV; supportive care is the primary way it is managed. Hence, this study focuses on the F protein as a therapeutic target to find a repurposable drug to fight hMPV. Refolding of the F protein and its binding to heparan sulfate enable hMPV infection. Heparin sulfate is important for hMPV binding, and we have found that cangrelor and AVN 944 can prevent the fusion of membranes. We developed a deep learning-based pharmacophore to identify potential drugs targeting hMPV, from which we could narrowed a list of 2400 FDA-approved drugs and 255 antiviral drugs to 792 and 72 drugs, respectively. We then conducted quantitative validation using the ROC curve. Further virtual screening of the drugs was performed, leading us to select the one with the highest docking score. The validation of the deep learning prediction in virtual screening Pearson correlation was done. Further, the MD simulation of these drugs confirmed that the protein-drug complex stability remained in dynamic condition. Further, the stability of protein-drug complexes than unbound protein was confirmed by Free Energy Landscape and Dynamic Cross Correlation Matrices. Further in vitro and in vivo experiments need to determine the efficacy of the identified candidates.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAntiviral AgentsDrug RepositioningComputer SimulationHumansMolecular Docking SimulationViral Fusion ProteinsAdenosine MonophosphateAntiviral AgentscangrelorViral Fusion ProteinsAI-driven drug discoveryFELhMPVMolecular dynamicsVirtual screening

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.