Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40316796›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2025

Risk factors for surgery-related cerebral infarction after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Cheng Yang, Zenan Zhao, Yuanwen Zheng, Biao Yang, Gang Zhu, Hongping Miao

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Article in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cheng Yang *Department of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Zenan Zhao *Department of Neurosurgery, Chongqing Western Hospital, Chongqing, 400052, China.
Yuanwen ZhengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fuling People's Hospital, Chongqing, 408107, China.
Biao YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dazu Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402360, China.
Gang ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Hongping MiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China. 1774299817@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgery-related cerebral infarction (SRCI) is an important complication after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), and detailed assessment of the characteristics and risk of SRCI is insufficient. We aimed to analyze the risk factors for SRCI in different treatment modalities after aSAH. A total of 472 patients were included in this retrospective study, including 169 in clip and 303 in endovascular. Regarding radiologically observable SRCI as the outcome, we used univariate and multivariate statistical analyses of risk factors and summarized the characteristics of SRCI. The incidence of SRCI was significantly higher in the clipping group compared to the endovascular group (47% vs. 21%, p < 0.001). Patients with SRCI in clip group had higher HH (p = 0.007) and mFisher (p = 0.007) and more diabetics (p = 0.018). They were more likely to receive primary EVD (p < 0.001), decompressive craniectomy (p = 0.022), multiple aneurysms repair (p = 0.008), and had longer procedure time (p = 0.006). Patients with SRCI in endovascular group were older (p = 0.001), more hypertensive (p = 0.001), with higher HH (p = 0.034) and longer procedure time (p = 0.005). They were more likely to presented with acute hydrocephalus (p = 0.030), type-3 aortic arch in pathway (p = 0.009) and proximal stenosis of the parent artery (p = 0.045). Multivariate regression analysis identified diabetes (OR = 7.050, 95%CI: 1.303-38.158), primary EVD (OR = 4.066, 95%CI: 1.567-10.550), longer procedure time (OR = 1.007, 95%CI: 1.001-1.013), and repair multiple aneurysms (OR = 3.916, 95%CI: 1.142-13.432) independently predicted SRCI in clip group. Age (OR = 1.033, 95%CI: 1.001-1.066), hypertension (OR = 2.337, 95%CI: 1.220-4.478), type-3 aortic arch in pathway (OR = 4.010, 95%CI: 1.177-13.666), and proximal stenosis of parent artery (OR = 2.442, 95%CI: 1.015-5.875) independently predicted SRCI in endovascular group. Diabetes, primary EVD, longer procedure time, and repair multiple aneurysms were independent risk factors for SRCI in clip group. In contrast, age, hypertension, type-3 aortic arch in pathway, and proximal stenosis of parent artery were independent risk factors for SRCI in endovascular group.

Indexed as

Cerebral InfarctionEndovascular ProceduresIntracranial AneurysmNeurosurgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsSubarachnoid HemorrhageAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAneurysmCerebral infarctionEndovascular proceduresSubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID40316796
PMCPMC12048411

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.