Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40316700›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2026

A tissue-specific atlas of protein-protein associations enables prioritization of candidate disease genes.

Diederik S Laman Trip, Marc van Oostrum, Danish Memon, Fabian Frommelt, Delora Baptista, Kalpana Panneerselvam, Glyn Bradley, Luana Licata, Henning Hermjakob, Sandra Orchard and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Differential proteostasis imbalance and the molecular basis of distinct synucleinopathies and tauopathies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Proteogenomics in human populations.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
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  11. Medea: An omics AI agent for therapeutic discovery.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Diederik S Laman TripDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. lamantrip@imsb.biol.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-0626
Marc van OostrumDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-9787
Danish MemonEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Fabian FrommeltDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-8005
Delora BaptistaGulbenkian Institute for Molecular Medicine, Oeiras, Portugal.
Kalpana PanneerselvamEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-198X
Glyn BradleyComputational Biology, Functional Genomics, GSK, Stevenage, UK.
Luana LicataDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-9000
Henning HermjakobEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-0262
Sandra OrchardEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-3972
Gosia TrynkaOpen Targets, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-9529
Ellen M McDonaghEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Andrea FossatiScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.
Ruedi AebersoldDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-3267
Matthias GstaigerDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3245-3253
Bernd WollscheidDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pedro BeltraoDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. pbeltrao@ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-7703

Funding

European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) core funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite progress in mapping protein-protein interactions, their tissue specificity is understudied. Here, given that protein coabundance is predictive of functional association, we compiled and analyzed protein abundance data of 7,811 proteomic samples from 11 human tissues to produce an atlas of tissue-specific protein associations. We find that this method recapitulates known protein complexes and the larger structural organization of the cell. Interactions of stable protein complexes are well preserved across tissues, while cell-type-specific cellular structures, such as synaptic components, are found to represent a substantial driver of differences between tissues. Over 25% of associations are tissue specific, of which <7% are because of differences in gene expression. We validate protein associations for the brain through cofractionation experiments in synaptosomes, curation of brain-derived pulldown data and AlphaFold2 modeling. We also construct a network of brain interactions for schizophrenia-related genes, indicating that our approach can functionally prioritize candidate disease genes in loci linked to brain disorders.

Indexed as

Protein Interaction MappingProteomicsBrainHumansOrgan SpecificityProtein Interaction MapsSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40316700
PMCPMC13090126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.