Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40316686›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2025

A sonosensitive diphenylalanine-based broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide.

Xiaoguang Zhang, Xiaobo Feng, Liang Ma, Jie Lei, Gaocai Li, Weifeng Zhang, Huaizhen Liang, Bide Tong, Di Wu, Cao Yang and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. MnOMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Electronic Chip-Mimetic Medical Implants for Controllable Sonothermal Treatments.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Open Challenges and Opportunities in Piezoelectricity for Tissue Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaoguang Zhang *Department of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-5245
Xiaobo Feng *Department of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Liang Ma *Department of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jie LeiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Gaocai LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-0957
Weifeng ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Huaizhen LiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Bide TongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Di WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Cao YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. caoyangunion@hust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-614X
Lei TanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Wuhan Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. tanlei_hubu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-9476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antimicrobial effect of antimicrobial peptides is typically slow; they can be rapidly biodegraded and often have non-selective toxicity and elaborate sequences. Here we report a short peptide that is activated by ultrasound, that shows high broad-spectrum antibacterial efficiency (>99%) against clinically isolated methicillin-resistant bacteria (specifically, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterobacter cancerogenus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) with 15 min of ultrasound irradiation, and that has negligible toxicity and low self-antibacterial activity. We selected the peptide, FFRKSKEK (a segment from the human host-defence LL-37 peptide), from a library of peptides with piezoelectric diphenylalanine (FF) sequences, low toxicity, hydrophobicity and net positive charge. We show via all-atom molecular dynamics simulations that ultrasound amplifies the membrane-penetrating ability of peptides with FF sequences and that its piezoelectric polarization generates reactive-oxygen species and disturbs bacterial electron-transport chains. In a goat model of hard-to-treat intervertebral infection, the sonosensitive peptide led to better outcomes than vancomycin. Antimicrobial peptides activated by ultrasound may offer a clinically relevant strategy for combating antibiotic-resistant infections.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesPhenylalanineUltrasonic WavesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDipeptidesHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Dynamics SimulationReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesDipeptidesPhenylalaninephenylalanylphenylalanineReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.