Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40316252›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2025

Prevalence and Potential Risk Factors for T2-Low Asthma Among School-Aged Children in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007-2012.

Yueh-Ying Han, Kristina Gaietto, Molin Yue, Franziska J Rosser, Wei Chen, Juan C Celedón

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In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Persistent exposure to second-hand smoke and asthma endotypes in a study of Puerto Rican youth.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Overweight, obesity, adiposity measures, and asthma endotypes in Puerto Rican youth.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yueh-Ying HanDivision of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Kristina GaiettoDivision of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Molin YueDivision of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Franziska J RosserDivision of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Wei ChenDivision of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Juan C CeledónDivision of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: juan.celedon@chp.edu.

Funding

Nasal epithelial epigenomics and transcriptomics and asthma in Hispanic adultsR01HL152475 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CELEDON, JUAN CARLOS, ISASI, CARMEN R. · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Exposure to violence during childhood and Th2-high asthma in young Puerto Rican adultsR01HL168539 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Juan Carlos Celedon · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
Chronic outdoor air pollution, airway epithelial "omics" and asthma exacerbations in childrenK08HL159333 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROSSER, FRANZISKA · 2021 to 2024
$641k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL159333NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152475NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundT-helper 2 (T2)-high asthma has been assumed to be the most common asthma endotype in school-aged youth.

objectiveTo assess the prevalence and potential risk factors for T2-low asthma in a representative sample of U.S. children.

methodsCross-sectional study of 4,284 children aged 6 to 17 years in the 2007-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Using available biomarkers, T2-low asthma was defined by an absolute peripheral blood eosinophil count (AEC) lower than 300 cells/μL, and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) less than 25 ppb; T2-high asthma was defined by AEC of 300 cells/μL or greater or FeNO 25 ppb or greater. In a secondary analysis, an AEC lower than 428 cells/μL and a FeNO lower than 32.5 ppb was used to define T2-low asthma. Multinomial logistic or linear regression was used for the multivariable analysis.

resultsAmong 505 children with asthma, 231 (45.7%) had T2-low asthma. Compared with controls, those with T2-low asthma were 1.1- to 2.1-times significantly more likely to be older, female, and overweight or obese. Children with T2-high asthma were more likely than controls to be male and non-Hispanic Black and to have vitamin D insufficiency and bronchodilator responsiveness. Children with either asthma subtype were more likely than controls to have a family history of asthma, hay fever episodes in the prior year, and lower %predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV

conclusionsOverweight was associated with T2-low asthma, whereas non-Hispanic Black race and vitamin D insufficiency were associated with T2-high asthma in this study of U.S. children.

Indexed as

AsthmaEosinophilsTh2 CellsAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLeukocyte CountMaleNitric OxideNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesNitric OxideAsthmaChildrenEndotypeImmunityPhenotypeTh2

Identifiers

PMID40316252
PMCPMC12335372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.