Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40315839›Full record

ArticleCell genomics2025

Super RNA Pol II domains enhance minor ZGA through 3D interaction to ensure the integrity of major transcriptional waves in late-ZGA mammals.

Jingcheng Zhang, Hengkuan Li, Linmi Li, Jie Wu, Linjie Song, Xin Liu, Zhangyuan Pan, Chuan Zhou, Wenying Li, Zixiao Liu and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The multi-omics regulatory landscape of human early embryogenesis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Jingcheng ZhangKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Hengkuan LiKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Linmi LiKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Jie WuKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Linjie SongKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Xin LiuKey Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Zhangyuan PanInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Chuan ZhouCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410000, China.
Wenying LiKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; Yazhouwan National Laboratory, 8 Huanjin Road, Yazhou District, Sanya City, Hainan Province 572024, China.
Zixiao LiuKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; Yazhouwan National Laboratory, 8 Huanjin Road, Yazhou District, Sanya City, Hainan Province 572024, China.
Mei JiaoKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Mingyang HuKey Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Yazhouwan National Laboratory, 8 Huanjin Road, Yazhou District, Sanya City, Hainan Province 572024, China.
Zhenyu DongKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Hexu ZhangKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Binqiang ShiKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Yong WangKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Debao WangKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
Benjamin CarterDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, 175 S University Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Shuhong ZhaoKey Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Yazhouwan National Laboratory, 8 Huanjin Road, Yazhou District, Sanya City, Hainan Province 572024, China. Electronic address: shzhao@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Gang RenKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. Electronic address: rengang666@nwafu.edu.cn.
Yunxia ZhaoKey Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Yazhouwan National Laboratory, 8 Huanjin Road, Yazhou District, Sanya City, Hainan Province 572024, China. Electronic address: yxzhao@mail.hzau.edu.cn.
Yong ZhangKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. Electronic address: zhangyong1956@nwafu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) occurs at distinct stages across mammals, with mice initiating ZGA at the 2-cell stage and bovines and humans activating the process in the 4- to 8-cell stages. RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) gradually initiates ZGA in mice, but regulation in late-ZGA species remains unclear. Here, RNA Pol II profiling in bovine embryos identified strong intergenic clusters that boost minor ZGA gene expression via chromatin interactions and are named super RNA Pol II domains (SPDs). CRISPRi perturbation of SPDs in bovine embryos decreases the expression of minor ZGA genes, whereas the knockdown of these genes disrupts major ZGA and embryogenesis. Rapid enhancement of minor ZGA genes also occurs in human embryos. Alternatively, mouse and porcine oocytes precociously express these minor ZGA genes without SPDs. Thus, SPDs appear to be an adaptation in bovine embryos, promoting minor ZGA gene expression to comparable levels as early-ZGA species, illuminating species-specific regulation of ZGA timing.

Indexed as

RNA Polymerase IIZygoteAnimalsCattleChromatinEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMammalsMiceOocytesSwineTranscription, GeneticChromatinRNA Polymerase II3D interactioninterspecies comparisonRNA Pol IISPDsZGA pacezygotic genome activation

Identifiers

PMID40315839
PMCPMC12230243

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.