Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40315305›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

In-sensor multilevel image adjustment for high-clarity contour extraction using adjustable synaptic phototransistors.

Jong Ik Kwon, Ji Su Kim, Hyojin Seung, Jihoon Kim, Hanguk Cho, Tae-Min Choi, Jungwon Park, Juyoun Park, Jung Ah Lim, Moon Kee Choi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jong Ik KwonCenter for Quantum Technology, Post-silicon Semiconductor Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0816-2082
Ji Su KimCenter for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0904-8612
Hyojin SeungCenter for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5999-9646
Jihoon KimCenter for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2760-2610
Hanguk ChoCenter for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0001-7262-8126
Tae-Min ChoiCenter for Humanoid Research, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1994-6640
Jungwon ParkCenter for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2927-4331
Juyoun ParkCenter for Humanoid Research, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3967-9404
Jung Ah LimSoft Hybrid Materials Research Center, Advanced Materials Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3007-3855
Moon Kee ChoiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4536-3393
Dae-Hyeong KimCenter for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4722-1893
Changsoon ChoiCenter for Quantum Technology, Post-silicon Semiconductor Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0428-5117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robotic vision has traditionally relied on high-performance yet resource-intensive computing solutions, which necessitate high-throughput data transmission from vision sensors to remote computing servers, sacrificing energy efficiency and processing speed. A promising solution is data compaction through contour extraction, visualizing only the outlines of objects while eliminating superfluous backgrounds. Here, we introduce an in-sensor multilevel image adjustment method using adjustable synaptic phototransistors, enabling the capture of well-defined images with optimal brightness and contrast suitable for achieving high-clarity contour extraction. This is enabled by emulating dopamine-mediated neuronal excitability regulation mechanisms. Electrostatic gating effect either facilitates or inhibits time-dependent photocurrent accumulation, adjusting photo-responses to varying lighting conditions. Through excitatory and inhibitory modes, the adjustable synaptic phototransistor enhances visibility of dim and bright regions, respectively, facilitating distinct contour extraction and high-accuracy semantic segmentation. Evaluations using road images demonstrate improvement of both object detection accuracy and intersection over union, and compression of data volume.

Identifiers

PMID40315305
PMCPMC12047408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.