Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40315221›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Resistance exercise combined with protein supplementation for skeletal muscle mass in people with pancreatic cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Study protocol for the REBUILD trial.

Paola Gonzalo-Encabo, John Gardiner, Mary K Norris, Rebekah L Wilson, Amber J Normann, Danny Nguyen, Nathan Parker, Darryl Tjogas, Lauren K Brais, Jeffrey A Meyerhardt and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Paola Gonzalo-EncaboDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-1437
John GardinerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mary K NorrisDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Rebekah L WilsonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Amber J NormannDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2397-7063
Danny NguyenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Nathan ParkerDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, United States of America.
Darryl TjogasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0751-4807
Lauren K BraisDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jeffrey A MeyerhardtDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Michael H RosenthalDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Brian M WolpinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Hajime UnoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Christina M Dieli-ConwrightDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-7259

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer patients' prognosis may be limited by two conditions, cachexia and sarcopenia. Resistance exercise and protein supplementation are safe non-pharmacological strategies that may increase or preserve skeletal muscle mass within this population. Therefore, the primary aim of this study is to examine the feasibility of a home-based virtually supervised resistance exercise intervention, with or without protein supplementation in pancreatic cancer patients initiating neoadjuvant chemotherapy. This intervention may also maintain skeletal muscle mass and improve plasma biomarkers associated with muscle tissue wasting, physical function and psychological measures.

methodsWe aim to recruit 45 patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer initiating neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients will be randomized to receive either Resistance Exercise (RE) (n = 15), Resistance Exercise and Protein Supplementation (RE + PS) (n = 15), or Attention Control (AC) (n = 15). Patients randomized to RE or RE + PS will receive 16-weeks of home-based virtually supervised resistance exercise. The AC will receive a 16-week stretching program. Primary and secondary outcomes will be measured at baseline and after 16 weeks during study visits. DISCUSSION: The REBUILD trial is the first randomized controlled trial that combines resistance exercise with daily protein supplementation during neoadjuvant chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer patients. Our novel home-based virtually supervised exercise intervention seeks to mitigate barriers to participation in this vulnerable population. Furthermore, results of this trial will address important research gaps associated with pancreatic cancer-related cachexia, a condition closely connected with poor prognosis and mortality.

Indexed as

Dietary ProteinsDietary SupplementsMuscle, SkeletalPancreatic NeoplasmsResistance TrainingAdultAgedCachexiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapySarcopeniaDietary Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40315221
PMCPMC12047797

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.