Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40315191›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Moral decision-making is altered in patients with schizophrenia.

Koohyar Ahmadzadeh, Atiye Sarabi-Jamab, Farahnaz Beiranvand, Mina Forouzandeh, Fatemeh Sadat Mirfazeli, Seyed Vahid Shariat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Koohyar AhmadzadehPhysiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Atiye Sarabi-JamabFaculty of Governance, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Farahnaz BeiranvandMental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mina ForouzandehDepartment of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-7773
Fatemeh Sadat MirfazeliNational Brain Centre, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Vahid ShariatMental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevious research suggests patients with schizophrenia have altered decision-making when presented with philosophical moral scenarios. However, not much is known about everyday moral decision-making in patients, which can be more relevant to their real-life social functioning.

methods32 patients with schizophrenia and 32 control subjects were investigated using everyday moral vignettes. The vignettes consisted of two moral and immoral categories. Participants were asked to rate each vignette in dimensions such as emotional intensity, emotional aversion, harm, self-benefit, other-benefit, pre-mediation, legality, social norm violation, and moral appropriateness.

resultsPatients with schizophrenia evaluated immoral vignettes as less morally inappropriate compared to control subjects (F(1,62) = 15.5, p = 0.0002). Evaluation of benefit was also different between patients and control subjects, with patients evaluating self-benefit to be higher in moral vignettes (F(1,62) = 9.167, p = 0.004), and other-benefit to be higher in immoral vignettes (F(1,62) = 9.7, p = 0.003). No significant difference was observed in the assessment of emotional intensity and the remaining dimensions.

conclusionMost aspects of everyday moral decision-making remain intact in patients with schizophrenia. The observed deficits appear to be limited to the evaluation of moral appropriateness in immoral situations and overall benefit assessment. The distortion in benefit assessment for oneself and others could be a crucial area for targeted intervention in patients with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Decision MakingMoralsSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyAdultCase-Control StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40315191
PMCPMC12047836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.