Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40314980›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Using pledges to improve the effectiveness of environmental information campaigns: The case of biowaste recycling.

Eduard Alonso-Paulí, Pau Balart, Lara Ezquerra, Iñigo Hernandez-Arenaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Using pledges to improve the effectiveness of environmental information campaigns: The case of biowaste recycling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eduard Alonso-PaulíDepartment of Business Economics, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma 07122, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7149-3760
Pau BalartDepartment of Business Economics, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma 07122, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9088-537X
Lara EzquerraDepartment of Business Economics, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma 07122, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0465-1890
Iñigo Hernandez-ArenazDepartment of Economics, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pamplona/Iruña 31006, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5157-2787

Funding

Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España (MINECO) TED2021-129798A-I00Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN) PID2020-115018RB-C33Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN) PID2021-127119NB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN) PID2022-138774NB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Through a field study (N = 1,519) that uses a technology to record real-time data on waste sorting, we find that offering the opportunity to sign a pledge increases the effectiveness of an environmental campaign. With a timespan of over four years, the pledge increased waste sorting participation by 4.55 to 5.10 percentage points (SD = 0.1997). The effect is greater immediately after the campaign (around 9 to 10 pp during the first 15 wk), but it remains sizable and statistically significant 150 to 210 wk after signing (3.11 to 4.45 pp).

Indexed as

RecyclingWaste ManagementHumansenvironmentrecyclingsoft commitment

Identifiers

PMID40314980
PMCPMC12067207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.